"Verfassung" meaning in German

See Verfassung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈfasʊŋ/ Audio: De-Verfassung.ogg , De-Verfassung2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German vervaʒʒunge; by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vervaʒʒunge}} Middle High German vervaʒʒunge, {{surf|de|verfassen|-ung|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Verfassung f (genitive Verfassung, plural Verfassungen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Verfassung [genitive], Verfassungen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Verfassung [nominative, singular], Verfassungen [definite, nominative, plural], Verfassung [genitive, singular], Verfassungen [definite, genitive, plural], Verfassung [dative, singular], Verfassungen [dative, definite, plural], Verfassung [accusative, singular], Verfassungen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. constitution Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Verfassung-de-noun-65p2UM1T Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -ung, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -ung: 10 36 10 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 33 15 37
  2. condition, state Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Constitutional law Synonyms (condition): Zustand [state]
    Sense id: en-Verfassung-de-noun-cBvK76DK Disambiguation of Constitutional law: 22 37 22 19 Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -ung, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -ung: 10 36 10 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 33 15 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 34 20 26 Disambiguation of 'condition': 6 86 6 3
  3. (government, law) constitution Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Government, Law
    Sense id: en-Verfassung-de-noun-65p2UM1T1 Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -ung, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -ung: 10 36 10 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 33 15 37 Topics: government, law
  4. writing, composition, drafting Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-Verfassung-de-noun-IGSNNhQn Disambiguation of Writing: 10 27 10 53 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -ung, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 12 48 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -ung: 10 36 10 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 33 15 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Abfassung [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], Abfassen [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], Verfassen [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Synonyms (constitution): Grundgesetz Hyponyms: Landesverfassung, Allgemeinverfassung, Geistesverfassung, Gemütsverfassung, Körperverfassung, Seelenverfassung, Romanverfassung Related terms: Verfassungsänderung, Verfassungsartikel, Verfassungsgericht, Verfassungsordnung, Verfassungsreform, Verfassungsrichter, Verfassungsschutz, Verfassungstheorie
Disambiguation of 'constitution': 44 2 44 10 Derived forms: Landesverfassung, verfassunggebend (english: controversial: verfassungsgebend), verfassungsfeindlich, verfassungsgemäß, verfassungsrechtlich, verfassungswidrig, Allgemeinverfassung, Geistesverfassung, Gemütsverfassung, Körperverfassung, Seelenverfassung, Romanverfassung

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Landesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "controversial: verfassungsgebend",
      "word": "verfassunggebend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verfassungsfeindlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verfassungsgemäß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verfassungsrechtlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verfassungswidrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Allgemeinverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Geistesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gemütsverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Körperverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Seelenverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Romanverfassung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vervaʒʒunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vervaʒʒunge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verfassen",
        "3": "-ung",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vervaʒʒunge; by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Verfassung f (genitive Verfassung, plural Verfassungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Landesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Allgemeinverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Geistesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gemütsverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Körperverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Seelenverfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Romanverfassung"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsänderung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsartikel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsgericht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsordnung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsreform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsrichter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungsschutz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Verfassungstheorie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On that, that it is not actually according to the manner of the people in Biscaya that things which elsewhere (like dance and delectations) are left to the private wont of everyone become in a certain extent parts of the constitution, are under public supervision, and have a determinate, tradited, genuinely fatherlandly form differing by birthplace of everyone, rests, it is manifest, to a great part that which one calls and praises as the character of the Biscayan, especially before other nations.",
          "ref": "1801, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Werke in fünf Bänden. Herausgegeben von Andreas Flitner und Klaus Giel, volume II, Darmstadt: WBG, published 2010, S. 561:",
          "text": "Darauf, dass es nicht in Biscaya eigentlich volksmässig ist, dass Dinge, die anderwärts (wie Tanz und Vergnügungen) der Privatneigung eines jeden überlassen bleiben, dort gewissermassen Theile der Verfassung werden, unter öffentlicher Aufsicht stehen, und eine feste durch das Herkommen überlieferte, ächt vaterländische, und noch dazu nach dem Geburtsort eines jeden verschiedene Form haben, beruhet offenbar grossentheils das, was man am Charakter des Biscayers, vorzugsweise vor andern Nationen, rühmt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-Verfassung-de-noun-65p2UM1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 22 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Constitutional law",
          "orig": "de:Constitutional law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition, state"
      ],
      "id": "en-Verfassung-de-noun-cBvK76DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 6 3",
          "sense": "condition",
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "Zustand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "de:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-Verfassung-de-noun-65p2UM1T1",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government, law) constitution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "de:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, composition, drafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-Verfassung-de-noun-IGSNNhQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "drafting",
          "drafting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛɐ̯ˈfasʊŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Verfassung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Verfassung.ogg/De-Verfassung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Verfassung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Verfassung2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Verfassung2.ogg/De-Verfassung2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Verfassung2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 2 44 10",
      "sense": "constitution",
      "word": "Grundgesetz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Abfassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Abfassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Verfassen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Verfassung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms suffixed with -ung",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Constitutional law",
    "de:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Landesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "english": "controversial: verfassungsgebend",
      "word": "verfassunggebend"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfassungsfeindlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfassungsgemäß"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfassungsrechtlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfassungswidrig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Allgemeinverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geistesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gemütsverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körperverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seelenverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanverfassung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vervaʒʒunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vervaʒʒunge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verfassen",
        "3": "-ung",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vervaʒʒunge; by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verfassungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Verfassung f (genitive Verfassung, plural Verfassungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Landesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Allgemeinverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geistesverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gemütsverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körperverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seelenverfassung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanverfassung"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsänderung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsartikel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsgericht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsordnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsreform"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsrichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungsschutz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfassungstheorie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On that, that it is not actually according to the manner of the people in Biscaya that things which elsewhere (like dance and delectations) are left to the private wont of everyone become in a certain extent parts of the constitution, are under public supervision, and have a determinate, tradited, genuinely fatherlandly form differing by birthplace of everyone, rests, it is manifest, to a great part that which one calls and praises as the character of the Biscayan, especially before other nations.",
          "ref": "1801, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Werke in fünf Bänden. Herausgegeben von Andreas Flitner und Klaus Giel, volume II, Darmstadt: WBG, published 2010, S. 561:",
          "text": "Darauf, dass es nicht in Biscaya eigentlich volksmässig ist, dass Dinge, die anderwärts (wie Tanz und Vergnügungen) der Privatneigung eines jeden überlassen bleiben, dort gewissermassen Theile der Verfassung werden, unter öffentlicher Aufsicht stehen, und eine feste durch das Herkommen überlieferte, ächt vaterländische, und noch dazu nach dem Geburtsort eines jeden verschiedene Form haben, beruhet offenbar grossentheils das, was man am Charakter des Biscayers, vorzugsweise vor andern Nationen, rühmt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition, state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Government",
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government, law) constitution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, composition, drafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "drafting",
          "drafting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛɐ̯ˈfasʊŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Verfassung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Verfassung.ogg/De-Verfassung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Verfassung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Verfassung2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Verfassung2.ogg/De-Verfassung2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Verfassung2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "condition",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "Zustand"
    },
    {
      "sense": "constitution",
      "word": "Grundgesetz"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Abfassung"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Abfassen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Verfassen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Verfassung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Verfassung meaning in German (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.