"Tonne" meaning in German

See Tonne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔnə/ Audio: De-Tonne.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔnə Etymology: From Middle High German tunne, from Old High German tunna, from Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”). A chiefly northern (i.e. Central German) word, later reinforced by Middle Low German tunne, tonne and, in the sense “metric ton”, by French tonne. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|la}}, {{inh|de|gmh|tunne}} Middle High German tunne, {{inh|de|goh|tunna}} Old High German tunna, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*tunnā|t=tun}} Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”), {{der|de|gml|tunne}} Middle Low German tunne, {{m|gml|tonne}} tonne, {{m-g|metric ton}} “metric ton”, {{der|de|fr|tonne}} French tonne Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=^chen}} Tonne f (genitive Tonne, plural Tonnen, diminutive Tönnchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Tonne [genitive], Tonnen [plural], Tönnchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Tonne [nominative, singular], Tonnen [definite, nominative, plural], Tonne [genitive, singular], Tonnen [definite, genitive, plural], Tonne [dative, singular], Tonnen [dative, definite, plural], Tonne [accusative, singular], Tonnen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. barrel, vat, tun, drum
    for collecting waste or surplus, such as a bin, dumpster/skip, water butt
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-B5pmdSmA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 7 28 28 13
  2. barrel, vat, tun, drum
    for storing and transporting industrial materials
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-dErfD-54
  3. barrel, vat, tun, drum
    (dated) for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings
    Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: Fass
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-YgCJWMTi
  4. tonne, ton, metric ton Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-WXwakCiG Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 7 28 28 13
  5. tonne, ton, metric ton
    (slang, Switzerland) thousand francs
    Tags: Switzerland, feminine, slang Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-UTo-H~fc Categories (other): Switzerland German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 7 28 28 13
  6. (nautical) buoy Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-Tonne-de-noun-cgTDXSgK Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 7 28 28 13 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Heringstonne, Mülltonne, Regentonne, tonnenschwer, für die Tonne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Tonne meaning in German (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 36 36 4",
      "word": "Heringstonne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 36 36 4",
      "word": "Mülltonne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 36 36 4",
      "word": "Regentonne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 36 36 4",
      "word": "tonnenschwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 36 36 4",
      "word": "für die Tonne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "то́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: то́нна (tónna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: то́нна (tónna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тонн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tunne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tunna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tunna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tunnā",
        "t": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "tonne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metric ton"
      },
      "expansion": "“metric ton”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "French tonne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tunne, from Old High German tunna, from Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”). A chiefly northern (i.e. Central German) word, later reinforced by Middle Low German tunne, tonne and, in the sense “metric ton”, by French tonne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tönnchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tonne f (genitive Tonne, plural Tonnen, diminutive Tönnchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 28 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for collecting waste or surplus, such as a bin, dumpster/skip, water butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-B5pmdSmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ],
        [
          "dumpster",
          "dumpster"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "water butt",
          "water butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for storing and transporting industrial materials"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-dErfD-54",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-YgCJWMTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "(dated) for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 28 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.",
          "ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 140",
          "text": "Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-WXwakCiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonne",
          "tonne"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "metric ton",
          "metric ton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "de:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 28 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 February 6, u/FreeSpeechFreePeople, “Irgendwie habe ich das Gefühl ich lebe in einer anderen Welt”, in r/Finanzen",
          "text": "Ich fühle mich einfach immer wieder in einer anderen Welt, wenn ich bei Gesprächen bei der Arbeit zuhöre, wo über Neuanschaffungen gesprochen wird. Neue Kaffemaschine? Nur das beste für ne Tonne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton",
        "thousand francs"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-UTo-H~fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonne",
          "tonne"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "metric ton",
          "metric ton"
        ],
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton",
        "(slang, Switzerland) thousand francs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 28 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonne-de-noun-cgTDXSgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "buoy",
          "buoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) buoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔnə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tonne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Tonne.ogg/De-Tonne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Tonne.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tonne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from French",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/ɔnə",
    "Rhymes:German/ɔnə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Heringstonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mülltonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Regentonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnenschwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "für die Tonne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "то́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: то́нна (tónna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: то́нна (tónna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тонн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tunne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tunna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tunna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tunnā",
        "t": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tunne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "tonne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metric ton"
      },
      "expansion": "“metric ton”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "French tonne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tunne, from Old High German tunna, from Proto-West Germanic *tunnā (“tun”). A chiefly northern (i.e. Central German) word, later reinforced by Middle Low German tunne, tonne and, in the sense “metric ton”, by French tonne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tönnchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tonne f (genitive Tonne, plural Tonnen, diminutive Tönnchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for collecting waste or surplus, such as a bin, dumpster/skip, water butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ],
        [
          "dumpster",
          "dumpster"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "water butt",
          "water butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for storing and transporting industrial materials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "barrel, vat, tun, drum",
        "(dated) for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.",
          "ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 140",
          "text": "Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonne",
          "tonne"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "metric ton",
          "metric ton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German slang",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations",
        "Switzerland German",
        "de:Money"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 February 6, u/FreeSpeechFreePeople, “Irgendwie habe ich das Gefühl ich lebe in einer anderen Welt”, in r/Finanzen",
          "text": "Ich fühle mich einfach immer wieder in einer anderen Welt, wenn ich bei Gesprächen bei der Arbeit zuhöre, wo über Neuanschaffungen gesprochen wird. Neue Kaffemaschine? Nur das beste für ne Tonne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton",
        "thousand francs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonne",
          "tonne"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "metric ton",
          "metric ton"
        ],
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tonne, ton, metric ton",
        "(slang, Switzerland) thousand francs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "buoy",
          "buoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) buoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔnə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tonne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Tonne.ogg/De-Tonne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Tonne.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tonne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.