See Tünche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tünche meaning in German (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "*tüniche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *tüniche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tünich",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tünich m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tunihha",
"t": "whitewash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunihha (“whitewash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tünchen"
},
"expansion": "tünchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tunika",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Tunika",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "tunihha"
},
"expansion": "tunihha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "*zunihha"
},
"expansion": "*zunihha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porta"
},
"expansion": "Latin porta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phorta"
},
"expansion": "phorta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phorza"
},
"expansion": "phorza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "porza"
},
"expansion": "porza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Dünche"
},
"expansion": "Dünche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Middle High German *tüniche (only attested as tünich m), from Old High German tunihha (“whitewash”), from Latin tunica. Alternatively the modern noun (15th c.) could be a new derivation from tünchen, itself derived from the Old High German noun. Either way a doublet of Tunika.\nThe form tunihha instead of *zunihha probably implies a borrowing around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active and was applied with various irregularities (cf. Latin porta, which appears as phorta, phorza and porza). Another possibility would be borrowing with initial d-. In fact the form Dünche occurs in Early Modern German, but tends to be interpreted as a later lenition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tünche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tünchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tünche f (genitive Tünche, plural Tünchen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whitewash (lime-based kind of white paint)"
],
"id": "en-Tünche-de-noun-kvY98g4G",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tünchen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʏnçə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tünche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tünche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "*tüniche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *tüniche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tünich",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tünich m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tunihha",
"t": "whitewash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunihha (“whitewash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tünchen"
},
"expansion": "tünchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tunika",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Tunika",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "tunihha"
},
"expansion": "tunihha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "*zunihha"
},
"expansion": "*zunihha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porta"
},
"expansion": "Latin porta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phorta"
},
"expansion": "phorta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phorza"
},
"expansion": "phorza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "porza"
},
"expansion": "porza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Dünche"
},
"expansion": "Dünche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Middle High German *tüniche (only attested as tünich m), from Old High German tunihha (“whitewash”), from Latin tunica. Alternatively the modern noun (15th c.) could be a new derivation from tünchen, itself derived from the Old High German noun. Either way a doublet of Tunika.\nThe form tunihha instead of *zunihha probably implies a borrowing around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active and was applied with various irregularities (cf. Latin porta, which appears as phorta, phorza and porza). Another possibility would be borrowing with initial d-. In fact the form Dünche occurs in Early Modern German, but tends to be interpreted as a later lenition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tünche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tünchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tünche f (genitive Tünche, plural Tünchen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tünchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"whitewash (lime-based kind of white paint)"
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʏnçə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tünche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-T%C3%BCnche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tünche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.