"Sporn" meaning in German

See Sporn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃpɔrn/, [ʃpɔʁn], [ʃpɔɐ̯n], [ʃpɔːn] Audio: De-Sporn.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German spore, from Old High German sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô. Cognate with Dutch spoor, English spur. The final -n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. The development of a singular in -n with plural in -en is unique, though somewhat similar to that in Herr. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|spore}} Middle High German spore, {{inh|de|goh|sporo}} Old High German sporo, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sporō}} Proto-West Germanic *sporō, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*spurô}} Proto-Germanic *spurô, {{cog|nl|spoor}} Dutch spoor, {{cog|en|spur}} English spur, {{m+|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{m|de|Herr}} Herr Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es,Sporen:e}} Sporn m (strong, genitive Sporns or Spornes, plural Sporen or Sporne) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,Sporen:e}} Forms: Sporns [genitive], Spornes [genitive], Sporen [plural], Sporne [plural], strong [table-tags], Sporn [nominative, singular], Sporen [definite, nominative, plural], Sporne [definite, nominative, plural], Sporns [genitive, singular], Spornes [genitive, singular], Sporen [definite, genitive, plural], Sporne [definite, genitive, plural], Sporn [dative, singular], Sporne [dative, singular], Sporen [dative, definite, plural], Spornen [dative, definite, plural], Sporn [accusative, singular], Sporen [accusative, definite, plural], Sporne [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. spur Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: anspornen, Felssporn, Hahnensporn, Heißsporn, Lerchensporn, Rammsporn, Rittersporn
    Sense id: en-Sporn-de-noun-Y4hf4Foe Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Sporn meaning in German (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sporō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sporō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herr"
      },
      "expansion": "Herr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spore, from Old High German sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.\nCognate with Dutch spoor, English spur. The final -n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. The development of a singular in -n with plural in -en is unique, though somewhat similar to that in Herr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sporns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,Sporen:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Sporn m (strong, genitive Sporns or Spornes, plural Sporen or Sporne)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,Sporen:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anspornen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Felssporn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hahnensporn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heißsporn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lerchensporn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rammsporn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rittersporn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sporn-de-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpɔrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔʁn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔɐ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Sporn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Sporn.ogg/De-Sporn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-Sporn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sporn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anspornen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Felssporn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hahnensporn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heißsporn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lerchensporn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rammsporn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rittersporn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sporō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sporō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herr"
      },
      "expansion": "Herr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spore, from Old High German sporo, from Proto-West Germanic *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.\nCognate with Dutch spoor, English spur. The final -n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. The development of a singular in -n with plural in -en is unique, though somewhat similar to that in Herr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sporns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spornen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,Sporen:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Sporn m (strong, genitive Sporns or Spornes, plural Sporen or Sporne)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,Sporen:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpɔrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔʁn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔɐ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɔːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Sporn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Sporn.ogg/De-Sporn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-Sporn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sporn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.