"Spital" meaning in German

See Spital in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃpiˈtaːl/, [ʃpiˈtaːl], [ʃpɪ-] Audio: De-Spital.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle High German spitāl, hospitāl, from Old High German *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs (“hospital”)), from Latin hospitale. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|spitāl}} Middle High German spitāl, {{m|gmh|hospitāl}} hospitāl, {{inh|de|goh||*hospitāl}} Old High German *hospitāl, {{m|goh|hospitālhūs||hospital}} hospitālhūs (“hospital”), {{der|de|la|hospitale}} Latin hospitale Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,^er}} Spital n (strong, genitive Spitals, plural Spitäler) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,^er}} Forms: Spitals [genitive], Spitäler [plural], strong [table-tags], Spital [nominative, singular], Spitäler [definite, nominative, plural], Spitals [genitive, singular], Spitäler [definite, genitive, plural], Spital [dative, singular], Spitälern [dative, definite, plural], Spital [accusative, singular], Spitäler [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (dated outside Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Southern Germany) hospital Tags: Austria, Liechtenstein, Southern-Germany, Switzerland, neuter, strong Synonyms: Krankenhaus (english: overall more common)
  2. (dated) nursing home Tags: dated, neuter, strong Synonyms: Hospital [dated, literary]
    Sense id: en-Spital-de-noun-Fr4yR6MX Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 24 75 1
  3. (dated) poorhouse Tags: dated, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Spital-de-noun-AkUqOug0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Spital meaning in German (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szpital",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szpital, śpital\n→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)\n→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)\n→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szpital, śpital\n→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)\n→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)\n→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spital",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spital, șpital; ospital",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spital, șpital; ospital"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּיטאָל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spitāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hospitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitāl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hospitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *hospitāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hospitālhūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitālhūs (“hospital”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospitale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spitāl, hospitāl, from Old High German *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs (“hospital”)), from Latin hospitale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spitals",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitälern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "Spital n (strong, genitive Spitals, plural Spitäler)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Liechtenstein German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Tyrolean German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spital-de-noun-iv48g97P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside Luxembourg; South Tyrol; dated outside Luxembourg; South Tyrol",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Southern Germany) hospital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "overall more common",
          "word": "Krankenhaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 75 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nursing home"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spital-de-noun-Fr4yR6MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nursing home",
          "nursing home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nursing home"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 61 3",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "Hospital"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poorhouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spital-de-noun-AkUqOug0",
      "links": [
        [
          "poorhouse",
          "poorhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) poorhouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpiˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpiˈtaːl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spital.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Spital.ogg/De-Spital.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-Spital.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spital"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aːl",
    "Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szpital",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szpital, śpital\n→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)\n→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)\n→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szpital, śpital\n→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)\n→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)\n→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spital",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spital, șpital; ospital",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spital, șpital; ospital"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּיטאָל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spitāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hospitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitāl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hospitāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *hospitāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hospitālhūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitālhūs (“hospital”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospitale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spitāl, hospitāl, from Old High German *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs (“hospital”)), from Latin hospitale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spitals",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitälern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spital",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spitäler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "Spital n (strong, genitive Spitals, plural Spitäler)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German",
        "German dated terms",
        "Liechtenstein German",
        "Luxembourgish German",
        "South Tyrolean German",
        "Southern German",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside Luxembourg; South Tyrol; dated outside Luxembourg; South Tyrol",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Southern Germany) hospital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "overall more common",
          "word": "Krankenhaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nursing home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nursing home",
          "nursing home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nursing home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poorhouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poorhouse",
          "poorhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) poorhouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpiˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpiˈtaːl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spital.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Spital.ogg/De-Spital.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-Spital.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "Hospital"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spital"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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