See Spiritus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esprit",
"3": "Spirit",
"4": "Sprit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century, borrowed from Latin spiritus. Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritussen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,-:se"
},
"expansion": "Spiritus m (strong, genitive Spiritus, plural Spiritus or Spiritusse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Spi",
"ri",
"tus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol, chiefly for technical use"
],
"id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-tT6rLQdC",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 69 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "Brennspiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "Spiritus asper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "Spiritus lenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "Spiritusflasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "Sprit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
],
"id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-126h8-cb",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"diacritical",
"diacritical"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, primarily in Ancient Greek) breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Ancient Greek"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "aspirieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"word": "inspirieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, whiff"
],
"id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-7noijsDC",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) breath, whiff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiː.ʁi.tʊs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪ-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg/De-Spiritus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ʁi.tʊs/",
"note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪ-/",
"note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg/De-Spiritus2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌtuːs/",
"note": "learnedly in the plural"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg/De-Spiritus3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Spiritus"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brennspiritus"
},
{
"word": "Spiritus asper"
},
{
"word": "Spiritus lenis"
},
{
"word": "Spiritusflasche"
},
{
"word": "Sprit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esprit",
"3": "Spirit",
"4": "Sprit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century, borrowed from Latin spiritus. Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritussen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,-:se"
},
"expansion": "Spiritus m (strong, genitive Spiritus, plural Spiritus or Spiritusse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Spi",
"ri",
"tus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,-:se"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspirieren"
},
{
"word": "inspirieren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alcohol, chiefly for technical use"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"diacritical",
"diacritical"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, primarily in Ancient Greek) breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Ancient Greek"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"breath, whiff"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) breath, whiff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiː.ʁi.tʊs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪ-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg/De-Spiritus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ʁi.tʊs/",
"note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪ-/",
"note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg/De-Spiritus2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌtuːs/",
"note": "learnedly in the plural"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritus3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg/De-Spiritus3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Spiritus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spiritus meaning in German (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.