See Spiegel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alcohol level",
"translation": "alcohol level",
"word": "Alkoholspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ophthalmoscope",
"translation": "ophthalmoscope",
"word": "Augenspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "car mirror",
"translation": "car mirror",
"word": "Autospiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blood level",
"translation": "blood level",
"word": "Blutspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blood cholesterol level",
"translation": "blood cholesterol level",
"word": "Cholesterinspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pouch nemesia",
"translation": "pouch nemesia",
"word": "Elfenspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flügelspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "glass mirror",
"translation": "glass mirror",
"word": "Glasspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handmirror",
"translation": "handmirror",
"word": "Handspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hauptspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crystal mirror",
"translation": "crystal mirror",
"word": "Kristallspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "medals table",
"translation": "medals table",
"word": "Medaillenspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea level",
"translation": "sea level",
"word": "Meeresspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "metal mirror",
"translation": "metal mirror",
"word": "Metallspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mietspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sodium level",
"translation": "sodium level",
"word": "Natriumspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plasma level",
"translation": "plasma level",
"word": "Plasmaspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shaving mirror",
"translation": "shaving mirror",
"word": "Rasierspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rear-view mirror",
"translation": "rear-view mirror",
"word": "Rückspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "serum level",
"translation": "serum level",
"word": "Serumspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiegelartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror image, reflection",
"translation": "mirror image, reflection",
"word": "Spiegelbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror plane",
"translation": "mirror plane",
"word": "Spiegelebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror surface",
"translation": "mirror surface",
"word": "Spiegelfläche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror finish",
"translation": "mirror finish",
"word": "Spiegelglanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiegelgleich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiegelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelreflexkamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelsaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelstrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiegelsymmetrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror test",
"translation": "mirror test",
"word": "Spiegeltest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spiegelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mirror-inverted",
"translation": "mirror-inverted",
"word": "spiegelverkehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pocket mirror",
"translation": "pocket mirror",
"word": "Taschenspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wall mirror",
"translation": "wall mirror",
"word": "Wandspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "water level",
"translation": "water level",
"word": "Wasserspiegel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spegulo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpédżel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spievel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spieghel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spejel"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špígelʹ",
"word": "шпи́гель"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spiegel",
"spiegel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"spiegal",
"spiegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"spēgal",
"spegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*spēgl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl"
],
[
"Spieghel",
"Spieghel#Hunsrik"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:spiegel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"speclum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*speglum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spēgl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Spiegel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spiegel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spiegel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spiegal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spiegal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spēgl",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl (“mirror”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spieghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spieghel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spiegel, from Old High German spiegal, spēgal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl (“mirror”). Cognate with Hunsrik Spieghel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spiegels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Spieglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,Spieglein"
},
"expansion": "Spiegel m (strong, genitive Spiegels, plural Spiegel, diminutive Spiegelchen n or Spieglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 5 5 6 5 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 2 10 6 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
],
[
78,
87
],
[
89,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
65,
71
],
[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "She had a Mirror before which she came every morning. She'd ask: Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest Woman in the entire land?\"",
"ref": "1812, Brüder Grimm, Schneewittchen:",
"text": "[…] Sie hatte auch einen Spiegel, vor den trat sie alle Morgen und fragte: / „Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand: / wer ist die schönste Frau in dem ganzen Land?“",
"translation": "She had a Mirror before which she came every morning. She'd ask: Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest Woman in the entire land?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "She had a large mirror.",
"text": "Sie hatte einen großen Spiegel.",
"translation": "She had a large mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light)"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-ZrRy-yZc",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "sea level",
"text": "Meeresspiegel",
"translation": "sea level",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "alcohol level (amount in blood, for example)",
"text": "Alkoholspiegel",
"translation": "alcohol level (amount in blood, for example)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "testosterone level",
"text": "Testosteronspiegel",
"translation": "testosterone level",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (of a liquid within a delimited space or a substance in a liquid mixture)"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-oEQqexAV",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"delimited",
"delimited"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pegel"
},
{
"word": "Konzentration"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (flat overside or up-side of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-NdTr27ay",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wasseroberfläche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "transcript (as in a set of notes that mirrors the conversation)",
"text": "Notenspiegel",
"translation": "transcript (as in a set of notes that mirrors the conversation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "salary tables (pay levels)",
"text": "Gehaltsspiegel",
"translation": "salary tables (pay levels)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schematic overview, table (two-dimensional presentation of data)"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-adbjiNvW",
"links": [
[
"overview",
"overview"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tabelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The pony had a nicely shaped mark on the forehead.",
"text": "Das Pony hatte einen hübsch geformten Spiegel auf der Stirn.",
"translation": "The pony had a nicely shaped mark on the forehead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the forehead of horses and cattle"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-Q7IfaByZ",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the wing of a goose, capercaillie, or black cock"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun--9uDFa3O",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"goose",
"goose#English"
],
[
"capercaillie",
"capercaillie#English"
],
[
"black cock",
"black cock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the hindquarters of deer"
],
"id": "en-Spiegel-de-noun-~ww9qSJJ",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters#English"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiːɡl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-Spiegel.ogg/De-Spiegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-Spiegel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiegel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/De-Spiegel2.ogg/De-Spiegel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/De-Spiegel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Spiegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-at-Spiegel.ogg/De-at-Spiegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-at-Spiegel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Spiegel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "alcohol level",
"translation": "alcohol level",
"word": "Alkoholspiegel"
},
{
"english": "ophthalmoscope",
"translation": "ophthalmoscope",
"word": "Augenspiegel"
},
{
"english": "car mirror",
"translation": "car mirror",
"word": "Autospiegel"
},
{
"english": "blood level",
"translation": "blood level",
"word": "Blutspiegel"
},
{
"english": "blood cholesterol level",
"translation": "blood cholesterol level",
"word": "Cholesterinspiegel"
},
{
"english": "pouch nemesia",
"translation": "pouch nemesia",
"word": "Elfenspiegel"
},
{
"word": "Flügelspiegel"
},
{
"english": "glass mirror",
"translation": "glass mirror",
"word": "Glasspiegel"
},
{
"english": "handmirror",
"translation": "handmirror",
"word": "Handspiegel"
},
{
"word": "Hauptspiegel"
},
{
"english": "crystal mirror",
"translation": "crystal mirror",
"word": "Kristallspiegel"
},
{
"english": "medals table",
"translation": "medals table",
"word": "Medaillenspiegel"
},
{
"english": "sea level",
"translation": "sea level",
"word": "Meeresspiegel"
},
{
"english": "metal mirror",
"translation": "metal mirror",
"word": "Metallspiegel"
},
{
"word": "Mietspiegel"
},
{
"english": "sodium level",
"translation": "sodium level",
"word": "Natriumspiegel"
},
{
"english": "plasma level",
"translation": "plasma level",
"word": "Plasmaspiegel"
},
{
"english": "shaving mirror",
"translation": "shaving mirror",
"word": "Rasierspiegel"
},
{
"english": "rear-view mirror",
"translation": "rear-view mirror",
"word": "Rückspiegel"
},
{
"english": "serum level",
"translation": "serum level",
"word": "Serumspiegel"
},
{
"word": "spiegelartig"
},
{
"english": "mirror image, reflection",
"translation": "mirror image, reflection",
"word": "Spiegelbild"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelchen"
},
{
"english": "mirror plane",
"translation": "mirror plane",
"word": "Spiegelebene"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelein"
},
{
"english": "mirror surface",
"translation": "mirror surface",
"word": "Spiegelfläche"
},
{
"english": "mirror finish",
"translation": "mirror finish",
"word": "Spiegelglanz"
},
{
"word": "spiegelgleich"
},
{
"word": "spiegelig"
},
{
"word": "spiegeln"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelreflexkamera"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelsaal"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelstrich"
},
{
"word": "spiegelsymmetrisch"
},
{
"english": "mirror test",
"translation": "mirror test",
"word": "Spiegeltest"
},
{
"word": "Spiegelung"
},
{
"english": "mirror-inverted",
"translation": "mirror-inverted",
"word": "spiegelverkehrt"
},
{
"english": "pocket mirror",
"translation": "pocket mirror",
"word": "Taschenspiegel"
},
{
"english": "wall mirror",
"translation": "wall mirror",
"word": "Wandspiegel"
},
{
"english": "water level",
"translation": "water level",
"word": "Wasserspiegel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spegulo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpédżel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spievel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spieghel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spejel"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špígelʹ",
"word": "шпи́гель"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spiegel",
"spiegel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"spiegal",
"spiegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"spēgal",
"spegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*spēgl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl"
],
[
"Spieghel",
"Spieghel#Hunsrik"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:spiegel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"speclum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*speglum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spēgl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Spiegel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spiegel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spiegel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spiegal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spiegal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spēgl",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl (“mirror”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spieghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spieghel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spiegel, from Old High German spiegal, spēgal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl (“mirror”). Cognate with Hunsrik Spieghel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spiegels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Spieglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiegel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,Spieglein"
},
"expansion": "Spiegel m (strong, genitive Spiegels, plural Spiegel, diminutive Spiegelchen n or Spieglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
],
[
78,
87
],
[
89,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
65,
71
],
[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "She had a Mirror before which she came every morning. She'd ask: Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest Woman in the entire land?\"",
"ref": "1812, Brüder Grimm, Schneewittchen:",
"text": "[…] Sie hatte auch einen Spiegel, vor den trat sie alle Morgen und fragte: / „Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand: / wer ist die schönste Frau in dem ganzen Land?“",
"translation": "She had a Mirror before which she came every morning. She'd ask: Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, who is the fairest Woman in the entire land?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "She had a large mirror.",
"text": "Sie hatte einen großen Spiegel.",
"translation": "She had a large mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light)"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "sea level",
"text": "Meeresspiegel",
"translation": "sea level",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "alcohol level (amount in blood, for example)",
"text": "Alkoholspiegel",
"translation": "alcohol level (amount in blood, for example)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "testosterone level",
"text": "Testosteronspiegel",
"translation": "testosterone level",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (of a liquid within a delimited space or a substance in a liquid mixture)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"delimited",
"delimited"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pegel"
},
{
"word": "Konzentration"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (flat overside or up-side of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wasseroberfläche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "transcript (as in a set of notes that mirrors the conversation)",
"text": "Notenspiegel",
"translation": "transcript (as in a set of notes that mirrors the conversation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "salary tables (pay levels)",
"text": "Gehaltsspiegel",
"translation": "salary tables (pay levels)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schematic overview, table (two-dimensional presentation of data)"
],
"links": [
[
"overview",
"overview"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tabelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The pony had a nicely shaped mark on the forehead.",
"text": "Das Pony hatte einen hübsch geformten Spiegel auf der Stirn.",
"translation": "The pony had a nicely shaped mark on the forehead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the forehead of horses and cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the wing of a goose, capercaillie, or black cock"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"goose",
"goose#English"
],
[
"capercaillie",
"capercaillie#English"
],
[
"black cock",
"black cock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white or light-coloured mark (on an animal)",
"on the hindquarters of deer"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters#English"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiːɡl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-Spiegel.ogg/De-Spiegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-Spiegel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiegel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/De-Spiegel2.ogg/De-Spiegel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/De-Spiegel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Spiegel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-at-Spiegel.ogg/De-at-Spiegel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-at-Spiegel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Spiegel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spiegel meaning in German (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.