Schwund in German

IPA: /ʃvʊnt/ Audio: De-Schwund.ogg

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Etymology: Early 19th century, analogical ablaut formation from the verb. Compare the participle geschwunden and deverbal nouns like Bruch, Bund, Fund, Sprung. Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,e􂀿both rare􂁀:^e}} Schwund m (strong, genitive Schwundes or Schwunds, plural (both rare) Schwunde or Schwünde) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,e:^e}} Forms: Schwundes [genitive], Schwunds [genitive], Schwunde [plural, rare], Schwünde [plural, rare], strong [table-tags], Schwund [nominative, singular], Schwunde [definite, nominative, plural], Schwünde [definite, nominative, plural], Schwundes [genitive, singular], Schwunds [genitive, singular], Schwunde [definite, genitive, plural], Schwünde [definite, genitive, plural], Schwund [dative, singular], Schwunde [dative, singular], Schwunden [dative, definite, plural], Schwünden [dative, definite, plural], Schwund [accusative, singular], Schwunde [accusative, definite, plural], Schwünde [accusative, definite, plural]

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{
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, analogical ablaut formation from the verb. Compare the participle geschwunden and deverbal nouns like Bruch, Bund, Fund, Sprung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schwundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e􂀿both rare􂁀:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwund m (strong, genitive Schwundes or Schwunds, plural (both rare) Schwunde or Schwünde)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
          "word": "schwinden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwund-de-noun-mufRju4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "schwinden",
          "schwinden#German"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "depletion",
          "depletion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwinden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwund-de-noun-9HJ~pGCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "schwinden",
          "schwinden#German"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "depletion",
          "depletion"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
        "(medicine) atrophy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwinden"
        },
        {
          "word": "Atrophie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Schwund.ogg/De-Schwund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Schwund.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwund"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, analogical ablaut formation from the verb. Compare the participle geschwunden and deverbal nouns like Bruch, Bund, Fund, Sprung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schwundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e􂀿both rare􂁀:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwund m (strong, genitive Schwundes or Schwunds, plural (both rare) Schwunde or Schwünde)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
          "word": "schwinden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schwinden",
          "schwinden#German"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "depletion",
          "depletion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwinden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German verbal nouns",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schwinden",
          "schwinden#German"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "depletion",
          "depletion"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal noun of schwinden: a process of gradual loss, disappearance, shrinkage, depletion",
        "(medicine) atrophy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwinden"
        },
        {
          "word": "Atrophie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃvʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Schwund.ogg/De-Schwund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Schwund.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Schwund" meaning in German

Noun