"Schopf" meaning in German

See Schopf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɔpf/ Audio: De-Schopf.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schopf, akin to Old High German scuft, from Proto-Germanic *skuftą. Akin to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), compare English sheaf, scruff, Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), skauf (“fox's tail”), North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”), Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schopf}} Middle High German schopf, {{cog|goh|scuft}} Old High German scuft, {{cog|gem-pro|*skuftą}} Proto-Germanic *skuftą, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄||hair of the head}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), {{cog|en|sheaf}} English sheaf, {{m|en|scruff}} scruff, {{cog|non|skopt||hair of the head}} Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), {{m|non|skauf||fox's tail}} skauf (“fox's tail”), {{cog|frr|skuft||back of the neck of a horse}} North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”), {{cog|nl|schoft||withers (of a horse)}} Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Schopf m (strong, genitive Schopfes or Schopfs, plural Schöpfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Schopfes [genitive], Schopfs [genitive], Schöpfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Schopf [nominative, singular], Schöpfe [definite, nominative, plural], Schopfes [genitive, singular], Schopfs [genitive, singular], Schöpfe [definite, genitive, plural], Schopf [dative, singular], Schopfe [dative, singular], Schöpfen [dative, definite, plural], Schopf [accusative, singular], Schöpfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. tuft (of hair) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-hXO~DWLZ Categories (other): German terms with collocations, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 38 6 38 3 1
  2. (rare) wisp (of hair) Tags: masculine, rare, strong
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-OnNKzUAi
  3. (hunting jargon) crown (feathers sticking up at the back of a bird's head) Tags: jargon, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-fTjhm5Wo Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 38 6 38 3 1 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. bunch of leaves Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-VtoEdmXo
  5. the long hair on a horse's forehead Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Hair Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-6ZOP~EZq Disambiguation of Hair: 13 25 14 3 42 3 1 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 7 22 18 3 44 5 1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 38 6 38 3 1
  6. (Switzerland) shed, outbuilding Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Roofing
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-ydbEEfji Disambiguation of Roofing: 8 9 20 5 18 31 10 Categories (other): Switzerland German
  7. (Switzerland) weather-proof roof Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Schopf-de-noun-L5-20GT0 Categories (other): Switzerland German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Rotschopf, die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe packen (english: take time by the forelock), fassen (english: take time by the forelock), ergreifen (english: take time by the forelock)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Schopf meaning in German (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rotschopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe packen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "fassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "ergreifen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schopf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scuft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skuftą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scruff"
      },
      "expansion": "scruff",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skopt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skauf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox's tail"
      },
      "expansion": "skauf (“fox's tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "skuft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back of the neck of a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withers (of a horse)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schopf, akin to Old High German scuft, from Proto-Germanic *skuftą.\nAkin to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), compare English sheaf, scruff, Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), skauf (“fox's tail”), North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”), Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schopfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Schopf m (strong, genitive Schopfes or Schopfs, plural Schöpfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 38 6 38 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grab someone by the hair",
          "text": "jemanden beim Schopf(e) packen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuft (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-hXO~DWLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wisp (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-OnNKzUAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisp",
          "wisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) wisp (of hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "de:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 38 6 38 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (feathers sticking up at the back of a bird's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-fTjhm5Wo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting jargon) crown (feathers sticking up at the back of a bird's head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-VtoEdmXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 38 6 38 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 18 3 44 5 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "de:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 14 3 42 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "de:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the long hair on a horse's forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-6ZOP~EZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 20 5 18 31 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "de:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, outbuilding"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-ydbEEfji",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "outbuilding",
          "outbuilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) shed, outbuilding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather-proof roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schopf-de-noun-L5-20GT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) weather-proof roof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔpf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schopf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-Schopf.ogg/De-Schopf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-Schopf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schopf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Animal body parts",
    "de:Hair",
    "de:Roofing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rotschopf"
    },
    {
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe packen"
    },
    {
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "fassen"
    },
    {
      "english": "take time by the forelock",
      "word": "ergreifen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schopf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scuft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skuftą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scruff"
      },
      "expansion": "scruff",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skopt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skauf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox's tail"
      },
      "expansion": "skauf (“fox's tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "skuft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back of the neck of a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withers (of a horse)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schopf, akin to Old High German scuft, from Proto-Germanic *skuftą.\nAkin to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), compare English sheaf, scruff, Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), skauf (“fox's tail”), North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”), Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schopfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schopf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Schopf m (strong, genitive Schopfes or Schopfs, plural Schöpfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grab someone by the hair",
          "text": "jemanden beim Schopf(e) packen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuft (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisp (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisp",
          "wisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) wisp (of hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown (feathers sticking up at the back of a bird's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting jargon) crown (feathers sticking up at the back of a bird's head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the long hair on a horse's forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, outbuilding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "outbuilding",
          "outbuilding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) shed, outbuilding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather-proof roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) weather-proof roof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔpf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schopf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-Schopf.ogg/De-Schopf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-Schopf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schopf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.