"Schöffe" meaning in German

See Schöffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃœfə/ Audio: De-Schöffe.ogg
Rhymes: -œfə Etymology: From Middle High German scheffe, scheffene, from Old High German sceffino. Cognate with Dutch schepen and borrowed Latin scabinus (whence French échevin). The alternative forms Schöppe and Schöpfe, which were widely used in writing until the 19th century, are due to influence by the verb schöpfen (Central German schöppen). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|scheffe}} Middle High German scheffe, {{inh|de|goh|sceffino}} Old High German sceffino, {{cog|nl|schepen}} Dutch schepen, {{cog|la|scabinus}} Latin scabinus, {{cog|fr|échevin}} French échevin Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|f=in}} Schöffe m (weak, genitive Schöffen, plural Schöffen, feminine Schöffin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Schöffen [genitive], Schöffen [plural], Schöffin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Schöffe [nominative, singular], Schöffen [definite, nominative, plural], Schöffen [genitive, singular], Schöffen [definite, genitive, plural], Schöffen [dative, singular], Schöffen [dative, definite, plural], Schöffen [accusative, singular], Schöffen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Germany, Austria, and generally, law) a lay judge, an assistant judge Tags: Austria, Germany, masculine, weak Categories (topical): Law, Occupations Synonyms: Gerichtsschöffe, Laienrichter
    Sense id: en-Schöffe-de-noun-hPjcXLZ1 Disambiguation of Occupations: 52 48 Categories (other): Austrian German, German German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Topics: law
  2. (Belgium, Luxembourg) a deputy mayor (for French échevin) Tags: Belgium, Luxembourg, masculine, weak Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-Schöffe-de-noun-eOQGnL2J Disambiguation of Occupations: 52 48 Categories (other): Belgian German, Luxembourgish German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schöppe, Schöpfe [obsolete] Hyponyms: Hauptschöffe, Ersatzschöffe, Ergänzungsschöffe Related terms: Schöffengericht, Schöffenmeister, Schöppenmeister

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scheffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scheffe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sceffino"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sceffino",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scabinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scabinus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échevin"
      },
      "expansion": "French échevin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scheffe, scheffene, from Old High German sceffino. Cognate with Dutch schepen and borrowed Latin scabinus (whence French échevin). The alternative forms Schöppe and Schöpfe, which were widely used in writing until the 19th century, are due to influence by the verb schöpfen (Central German schöppen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Schöffe m (weak, genitive Schöffen, plural Schöffen, feminine Schöffin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Schöf‧fe"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hauptschöffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ersatzschöffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ergänzungsschöffe"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schöffengericht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schöffenmeister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schöppenmeister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lay judge, an assistant judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schöffe-de-noun-hPjcXLZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lay judge",
          "lay judge"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "and generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany, Austria, and generally, law) a lay judge, an assistant judge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gerichtsschöffe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Laienrichter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Germany",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deputy mayor (for French échevin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schöffe-de-noun-eOQGnL2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "échevin",
          "échevin#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Luxembourg) a deputy mayor (for French échevin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Luxembourg",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃœfə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schöffe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œfə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schöppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpfe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schöffe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/œfə",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scheffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scheffe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sceffino"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sceffino",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scabinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scabinus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échevin"
      },
      "expansion": "French échevin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scheffe, scheffene, from Old High German sceffino. Cognate with Dutch schepen and borrowed Latin scabinus (whence French échevin). The alternative forms Schöppe and Schöpfe, which were widely used in writing until the 19th century, are due to influence by the verb schöpfen (Central German schöppen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schöffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Schöffe m (weak, genitive Schöffen, plural Schöffen, feminine Schöffin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Schöf‧fe"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hauptschöffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ersatzschöffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ergänzungsschöffe"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schöffengericht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schöffenmeister"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schöppenmeister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German",
        "German German",
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lay judge, an assistant judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lay judge",
          "lay judge"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "and generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany, Austria, and generally, law) a lay judge, an assistant judge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gerichtsschöffe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Laienrichter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Germany",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian German",
        "Luxembourgish German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deputy mayor (for French échevin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "échevin",
          "échevin#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Luxembourg) a deputy mayor (for French échevin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Luxembourg",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃœfə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schöffe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Sch%C3%B6ffe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œfə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Schöppe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpfe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schöffe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.