"Sack" meaning in German

See Sack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zak/, [sak] [Southern, also] Audio: De-Sack.ogg
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: From Middle High German sac, from Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus. Cognate with Dutch zak, English sack. The sense “man” without doubt partly from “scrotum”, but Sack was also formerly used to refer to the belly or the human body as a whole. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sac}} Middle High German sac, {{inh|de|goh|sac}} Old High German sac, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sakku}} Proto-West Germanic *sakku, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*sakkuz}} Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, {{der|de|la|saccus}} Latin saccus, {{cog|nl|zak}} Dutch zak, {{cog|en|sack}} English sack Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Sack m (strong, genitive Sackes or Sacks, plural Säcke, diminutive Säckchen n or Säcklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Sackes [genitive], Sacks [genitive], Säcke [plural], Säckchen [diminutive, neuter], Säcklein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Sack [nominative, singular], Säcke [definite, nominative, plural], Sackes [genitive, singular], Sacks [genitive, singular], Säcke [definite, genitive, plural], Sack [dative, singular], Sacke [dative, singular], Säcken [dative, definite, plural], Sack [accusative, singular], Säcke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. sack (large bag, especially one made of fabric) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-Sack-de-noun-8y~ZMvQq Disambiguation of Bags: 35 36 11 18 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 48 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 48 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 51 4 1
  2. (informal) the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”) Tags: informal, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: S*ck (english: censored)
    Sense id: en-Sack-de-noun-TsfJZUno Disambiguation of Bags: 35 36 11 18 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 48 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 48 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 51 4 1 Derived forms: Bleisack, die Katze aus dem Sack lassen, Drecksack, Dudelsack, einsacken, Fettsack, Futtersack, Hafersack, Hosensack, in einen Sack stecken und draufhauen, Jutesack, Kartoffelsack, Lachsack, Leichensack, Mehlsack, Müllsack, Plastiksack, sackartig, sackförmig, Sackgeld, sackleinen, Sackmesser, Sacksahne, Sandsack, Seesack, Strohsack, Tränensack, Wärmesack, Wassersack, Windsack, Zementsack
  3. (informal, derogatory) prick; sod Tags: derogatory, informal, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Bags, Genitalia
    Sense id: en-Sack-de-noun-U0jhBoVS Disambiguation of Bags: 35 36 11 18 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 20 25 53 1
  4. (Southern Germany, Switzerland) pocket Tags: Southern-Germany, Switzerland, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: Tasche
    Sense id: en-Sack-de-noun-YvXViP05 Disambiguation of Bags: 35 36 11 18 Categories (other): Southern German, Switzerland German

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sakku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sakku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin saccus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "English sack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sac, from Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus.\nCognate with Dutch zak, English sack. The sense “man” without doubt partly from “scrotum”, but Sack was also formerly used to refer to the belly or the human body as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sackes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sackes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Sack m (strong, genitive Sackes or Sacks, plural Säcke, diminutive Säckchen n or Säcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "de:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack (large bag, especially one made of fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sack-de-noun-8y~ZMvQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "de:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Bleisack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "die Katze aus dem Sack lassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Drecksack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Dudelsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "einsacken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Fettsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Futtersack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Hafersack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Hosensack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "in einen Sack stecken und draufhauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Jutesack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Kartoffelsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Lachsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Leichensack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Mehlsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Müllsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Plastiksack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "sackartig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "sackförmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Sackgeld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "sackleinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Sackmesser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Sacksahne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Sandsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Seesack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Strohsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Tränensack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Wärmesack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Wassersack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Windsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "word": "Zementsack"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sack-de-noun-TsfJZUno",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "Hodensack",
          "Hodensack#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
          "english": "censored",
          "word": "S*ck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "de:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 53 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "de:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick; sod"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sack-de-noun-U0jhBoVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) prick; sod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "de:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sack-de-noun-YvXViP05",
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Germany, Switzerland) pocket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Tasche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Sack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Sack.ogg/De-Sack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Sack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sack"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ak",
    "Rhymes:German/ak/1 syllable",
    "de:Bags",
    "de:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bleisack"
    },
    {
      "word": "die Katze aus dem Sack lassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drecksack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dudelsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "einsacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fettsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Futtersack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafersack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hosensack"
    },
    {
      "word": "in einen Sack stecken und draufhauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jutesack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lachsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leichensack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehlsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Müllsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plastiksack"
    },
    {
      "word": "sackartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sackförmig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sackgeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "sackleinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sackmesser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sacksahne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sandsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seesack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strohsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tränensack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wärmesack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wassersack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Windsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zementsack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sakku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sakku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin saccus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "English sack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sac, from Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus.\nCognate with Dutch zak, English sack. The sense “man” without doubt partly from “scrotum”, but Sack was also formerly used to refer to the belly or the human body as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sackes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sackes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sacke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sack",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Säcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Sack m (strong, genitive Sackes or Sacks, plural Säcke, diminutive Säckchen n or Säcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sack (large bag, especially one made of fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms",
        "German short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "Hodensack",
          "Hodensack#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick; sod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) prick; sod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern German",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Germany, Switzerland) pocket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Tasche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Sack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Sack.ogg/De-Sack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Sack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "censored",
      "word": "S*ck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sack"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sack meaning in German (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.