"Rank" meaning in German

See Rank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʁaŋk/ Audio: De-Rank.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”), from Old High German *rank, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”). Cognate with English wrench. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ranc||a quick turning movement}} Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”), {{inh|de|goh|*rank}} Old High German *rank, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*wrankiz||a turn, twisting}} Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”), {{cog|en|wrench}} English wrench Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Rank m (strong, genitive Rankes or Ranks, plural Ränke) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Rankes [genitive], Ranks [genitive], Ränke [plural], strong [table-tags], Rank [nominative, singular], Ränke [definite, nominative, plural], Rankes [genitive, singular], Ranks [genitive, singular], Ränke [definite, genitive, plural], Rank [dative, singular], Ranke [dative, singular], Ränken [dative, definite, plural], Rank [accusative, singular], Ränke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (dated, formal, in the plural) plot, machination, intrigue Tags: dated, formal, in-plural, masculine, strong Synonyms: Intrigen, Machenschaften
    Sense id: en-Rank-de-noun-GXbHh6QK Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
  2. (obsolete outside Switzerland) bend, curve (of a path, road, etc.) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Wegbiegung, Kurve
    Sense id: en-Rank-de-noun-VXurdGHt Categories (other): Switzerland German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
  3. (Switzerland) trick, ruse Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong Synonyms: Trick, Kniff
    Sense id: en-Rank-de-noun-44wUO1LK Categories (other): Switzerland German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jemandem den Rang ablaufen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rank meaning in German (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jemandem den Rang ablaufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ranc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a quick turning movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *rank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a turn, twisting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrench"
      },
      "expansion": "English wrench",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”), from Old High German *rank, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”). Cognate with English wrench.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rankes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rankes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rank m (strong, genitive Rankes or Ranks, plural Ränke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1776, Jacob Michael Reinhold Lenz, Die Soldaten",
          "text": "Er hat den Kopf immer voll Intrigen und Ränken, und meint, andere Leute können ebensowenig darohne leben, als er.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1803, Friedrich Schiller, Louis-Benoît Picard, Der Parasit, oder die Kunst, sein Glück zu machen",
          "text": "Weg mit diesem Stolz! Es ist Schwachheit, es ist Vorurtheil!—Wie? Wollen wir warten, bis die Redlichkeit die Welt regiert—da würden wir lange warten müssen. Alles schmiedet Ränke!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plot, machination, intrigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rank-de-noun-GXbHh6QK",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "intrigue",
          "intrigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal, in the plural) plot, machination, intrigue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Intrigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Machenschaften"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve (of a path, road, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rank-de-noun-VXurdGHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside Switzerland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside Switzerland) bend, curve (of a path, road, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wegbiegung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kurve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, ruse"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rank-de-noun-44wUO1LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) trick, ruse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Trick"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kniff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁaŋk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-Rank.ogg/De-Rank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-Rank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jemandem den Rang ablaufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ranc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a quick turning movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *rank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a turn, twisting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrench"
      },
      "expansion": "English wrench",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ranc (“a quick turning movement”), from Old High German *rank, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turn, twisting”). Cognate with English wrench.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rankes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rankes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ränke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rank m (strong, genitive Rankes or Ranks, plural Ränke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German formal terms",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1776, Jacob Michael Reinhold Lenz, Die Soldaten",
          "text": "Er hat den Kopf immer voll Intrigen und Ränken, und meint, andere Leute können ebensowenig darohne leben, als er.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1803, Friedrich Schiller, Louis-Benoît Picard, Der Parasit, oder die Kunst, sein Glück zu machen",
          "text": "Weg mit diesem Stolz! Es ist Schwachheit, es ist Vorurtheil!—Wie? Wollen wir warten, bis die Redlichkeit die Welt regiert—da würden wir lange warten müssen. Alles schmiedet Ränke!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plot, machination, intrigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "intrigue",
          "intrigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal, in the plural) plot, machination, intrigue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Intrigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Machenschaften"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve (of a path, road, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside Switzerland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside Switzerland) bend, curve (of a path, road, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wegbiegung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kurve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, ruse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) trick, ruse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Trick"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kniff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁaŋk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-Rank.ogg/De-Rank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-Rank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.