See Rad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rad meaning in German (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotary"
},
"expansion": "English rotary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).\nRelated to Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”) and Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”). Also related to English rotary and Spanish rueda (“wheel”), which descended from the same PIE root through Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rades",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rades or Rads, plural Räder, diminutive Rädchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "de:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Einrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Fahrrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Hamsterrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Laufrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Rad fahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "radeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "radfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "radial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radkappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "radschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Radzahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Rennrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Spinnrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Steuerrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 33",
"word": "Stützrad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-z0rPIrla",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) cartwheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "Fahrrad"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Fahrrad; bicycle"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-EqWIzn6l",
"links": [
[
"Fahrrad",
"Fahrrad#German"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat (according to prescriptive standard)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg/De-at-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Rad.ogg/De-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Rad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rad",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rads or Rad, plural Rads)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "de:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Gray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-EDIN4nOh",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/at",
"Rhymes:German/aːt",
"Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"word": "Einrad"
},
{
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"word": "Fahrrad"
},
{
"word": "Hamsterrad"
},
{
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"word": "Laufrad"
},
{
"word": "Rad fahren"
},
{
"word": "Radarm"
},
{
"word": "Radber"
},
{
"word": "radeln"
},
{
"word": "radfahren"
},
{
"word": "Radhaube"
},
{
"word": "radial"
},
{
"word": "Radkappe"
},
{
"word": "Radler"
},
{
"word": "Radscheibe"
},
{
"word": "radschlagen"
},
{
"word": "Radzahn"
},
{
"word": "Rennrad"
},
{
"word": "Spinnrad"
},
{
"word": "Steuerrad"
},
{
"word": "Stützrad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotary"
},
"expansion": "English rotary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).\nRelated to Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”) and Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”). Also related to English rotary and Spanish rueda (“wheel”), which descended from the same PIE root through Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rades",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rades or Rads, plural Räder, diminutive Rädchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) cartwheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "Fahrrad"
}
],
"categories": [
"German clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Fahrrad; bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"Fahrrad",
"Fahrrad#German"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat (according to prescriptive standard)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg/De-at-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Rad.ogg/De-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Rad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rad",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rads or Rad, plural Rads)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Gray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.