"Rätsel" meaning in German

See Rätsel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʁɛːtsəl/, [ˈʁɛː.t͡sl̩], [ˈʁeː.t͡sl̩] Audio: De-Rätsel.ogg
Etymology: From northern Middle High German rētsel, rātsel, from Old High German rādisli (10th c., hapax: ze radislen, Ripuarian), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī. Equivalent to raten + -sel. The formation was restricted to parts of Central German and was later reinforced by Middle Low German rēdesal, rēdelse. It established itself in the standard language after Luther’s usage. Upper German synonyms were Old High German rātisca, rātissa, rātunga. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rētsel}} Middle High German rētsel, {{m|gmh|rātsel}} rātsel, {{inh|de|goh|rādisli}} Old High German rādisli, {{m|goh||ze radislen}} ze radislen, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rādislī}} Proto-West Germanic *rādislī, {{af|de|raten|-sel}} raten + -sel, {{der|de|gml|rēdesal}} Middle Low German rēdesal, {{m|gml|rēdelse}} rēdelse, {{m+|goh|rātisca}} Old High German rātisca, {{m|goh|rātissa}} rātissa, {{m|goh|rātunga}} rātunga Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Rätsel n (strong, genitive Rätsels, plural Rätsel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Rätsels [genitive], Rätsel [plural], strong [table-tags], Rätsel [nominative, singular], Rätsel [definite, nominative, plural], Rätsels [genitive, singular], Rätsel [definite, genitive, plural], Rätsel [dative, singular], Rätseln [dative, definite, plural], Rätsel [accusative, singular], Rätsel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. riddle, puzzle, mystery, enigma Wikipedia link: Martin Luther Tags: neuter, strong Synonyms: Räthsel, Rätzel [obsolete] Hyponyms: Bilderrätsel, Kreuzworträtsel, Silbenrätsel, Zahlenrätsel Derived forms: rätselhaft, rätseln, enträtseln, Rätselauflösung, Rätselecke, Rätselheft, Rätselmagazin
    Sense id: en-Rätsel-de-noun-W85uTiHw Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -sel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Rätsel meaning in German (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rētsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rētsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rātsel"
      },
      "expansion": "rātsel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rādisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rādisli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ze radislen"
      },
      "expansion": "ze radislen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rādislī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādislī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raten",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "raten + -sel",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rēdesal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rēdesal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rēdelse"
      },
      "expansion": "rēdelse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rātisca",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātissa"
      },
      "expansion": "rātissa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātunga"
      },
      "expansion": "rātunga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German rētsel, rātsel, from Old High German rādisli (10th c., hapax: ze radislen, Ripuarian), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī. Equivalent to raten + -sel. The formation was restricted to parts of Central German and was later reinforced by Middle Low German rēdesal, rēdelse. It established itself in the standard language after Luther’s usage. Upper German synonyms were Old High German rātisca, rātissa, rātunga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rätsels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Rätsel n (strong, genitive Rätsels, plural Rätsel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Rät‧sel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -sel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rätselhaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "rätseln"
        },
        {
          "word": "enträtseln"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rätselauflösung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rätselecke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rätselheft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rätselmagazin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, puzzle, mystery, enigma"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bilderrätsel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kreuzworträtsel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Silbenrätsel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zahlenrätsel"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Rätsel-de-noun-W85uTiHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Räthsel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Rätzel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Martin Luther"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɛːtsəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɛː.t͡sl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁeː.t͡sl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rätsel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rätsel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rätselhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "rätseln"
    },
    {
      "word": "enträtseln"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rätselauflösung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rätselecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rätselheft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rätselmagazin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rētsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rētsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rātsel"
      },
      "expansion": "rātsel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rādisli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rādisli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ze radislen"
      },
      "expansion": "ze radislen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rādislī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādislī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raten",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "raten + -sel",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rēdesal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rēdesal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rēdelse"
      },
      "expansion": "rēdelse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rātisca",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātissa"
      },
      "expansion": "rātissa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rātunga"
      },
      "expansion": "rātunga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German rētsel, rātsel, from Old High German rādisli (10th c., hapax: ze radislen, Ripuarian), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī. Equivalent to raten + -sel. The formation was restricted to parts of Central German and was later reinforced by Middle Low German rēdesal, rēdelse. It established itself in the standard language after Luther’s usage. Upper German synonyms were Old High German rātisca, rātissa, rātunga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rätsels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rätsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Rätsel n (strong, genitive Rätsels, plural Rätsel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Rät‧sel"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bilderrätsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kreuzworträtsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Silbenrätsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zahlenrätsel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms suffixed with -sel",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, puzzle, mystery, enigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Martin Luther"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɛːtsəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɛː.t͡sl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁeː.t͡sl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rätsel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-R%C3%A4tsel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Räthsel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rätzel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rätsel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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