"Pumpernickel" meaning in German

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pumpernickel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pumpernickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pumpernickel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Pumpernickel",
        "lit": "farting Nicholas"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Pumpernickel (literally “farting Nicholas”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schwattbraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schwattbraut",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17th century, from Westphalian Low German Pumpernickel (literally “farting Nicholas”), originally attested in the sense “coarse, clumsy bloke”. From pumpern (“to fart”) + Nickel (diminutive of Nikolaus). The use for the bread alludes to its being coarse-ground and particularly its flatulent effect. It was originally pejorative or at least humorous; the normal Westphalian word is Schwarzbrot (Low German Schwattbraut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n"
      },
      "expansion": "Pumpernickel m or n (strong, genitive Pumpernickels, plural Pumpernickel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "de:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of sourdough rye bread with a strong, sweetish flavor; coarse, brittle, and dark in color; native to north-western Germany, especially Westphalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pumpernickel-de-noun-9ofkM2RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ],
        [
          "rye bread",
          "rye bread"
        ],
        [
          "sweetish",
          "sweetish"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Pimpf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nikolaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Niklas"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwarzbrot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pumpernickel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊmpərˌnɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊm.pɐˌnɪ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pumpernickel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Pumpernickel.ogg/De-Pumpernickel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Pumpernickel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pumpernickel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pumpernickel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pumpernickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pumpernickel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Pumpernickel",
        "lit": "farting Nicholas"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Pumpernickel (literally “farting Nicholas”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schwattbraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schwattbraut",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17th century, from Westphalian Low German Pumpernickel (literally “farting Nicholas”), originally attested in the sense “coarse, clumsy bloke”. From pumpern (“to fart”) + Nickel (diminutive of Nikolaus). The use for the bread alludes to its being coarse-ground and particularly its flatulent effect. It was originally pejorative or at least humorous; the normal Westphalian word is Schwarzbrot (Low German Schwattbraut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pumpernickel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n"
      },
      "expansion": "Pumpernickel m or n (strong, genitive Pumpernickels, plural Pumpernickel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pimpf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nikolaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niklas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German nouns with multiple genders",
        "German terms borrowed from Low German",
        "German terms derived from Low German",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of sourdough rye bread with a strong, sweetish flavor; coarse, brittle, and dark in color; native to north-western Germany, especially Westphalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ],
        [
          "rye bread",
          "rye bread"
        ],
        [
          "sweetish",
          "sweetish"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwarzbrot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pumpernickel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊmpərˌnɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊm.pɐˌnɪ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pumpernickel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Pumpernickel.ogg/De-Pumpernickel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Pumpernickel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pumpernickel"
}