Prise in German

IPA: /ˈpʁiːzə/ Audio: De-Prise.ogg

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Rhymes: -iːzə Etymology: Ca. 1400, from Middle French prise (“spoils”), from prendre (“to take”). The monophthongal form and the restriction to nautical context probably established themselves under influence of Middle Low German prîse, from the same source. The diphthongised form is preserved in preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”). The sense “pinch” (18th c.) is a renewed loan from Modern French. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|frm|prise|t=spoils}} Middle French prise (“spoils”), {{m|frm|prendre|t=to take}} prendre (“to take”), {{der|de|gml|prîse}} Middle Low German prîse, {{m|de|preisgeben|t=to surrender, relinquish}} preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”), {{der|de|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen}} Prise f (genitive Prise, plural Prisen, diminutive Prischen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Prise [genitive], Prisen [plural], Prischen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Prise [nominative, singular], Prisen [definite, nominative, plural], Prise [genitive, singular], Prisen [definite, genitive, plural], Prise [dative, singular], Prisen [dative, definite, plural], Prise [accusative, singular], Prisen [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prise",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prise (“spoils”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "prendre",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prîse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prîse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preisgeben",
        "t": "to surrender, relinquish"
      },
      "expansion": "preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1400, from Middle French prise (“spoils”), from prendre (“to take”). The monophthongal form and the restriction to nautical context probably established themselves under influence of Middle Low German prîse, from the same source. The diphthongised form is preserved in preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”). The sense “pinch” (18th c.) is a renewed loan from Modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prischen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Prise f (genitive Prise, plural Prisen, diminutive Prischen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinch, dash (amount that can be held between thumb, index and middle finger, of salt, flour, powder etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-~hKajbhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-~jV~oXm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 15",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Preise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-vwl1UlEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "else obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, else obsolete) booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʁiːzə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "priese"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Prise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg/De-Prise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prise"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "German terms derived from French",
    "German terms derived from Middle French",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/iːzə",
    "Rhymes:German/iːzə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prise",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prise (“spoils”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "prendre",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prîse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prîse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preisgeben",
        "t": "to surrender, relinquish"
      },
      "expansion": "preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1400, from Middle French prise (“spoils”), from prendre (“to take”). The monophthongal form and the restriction to nautical context probably established themselves under influence of Middle Low German prîse, from the same source. The diphthongised form is preserved in preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”). The sense “pinch” (18th c.) is a renewed loan from Modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prischen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Prise f (genitive Prise, plural Prisen, diminutive Prischen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinch, dash (amount that can be held between thumb, index and middle finger, of salt, flour, powder etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "else obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, else obsolete) booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʁiːzə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "priese"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Prise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg/De-Prise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Preise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Prise" meaning in German

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms