"Prise" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prise",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prise (“spoils”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prîse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prîse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1400, from Middle French prise (“spoils”), from prendre (“to take”). The monophthongal form and the restriction to nautical context probably established themselves under influence of Middle Low German prîse, from the same source. The diphthongised form is preserved in preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”). The sense “pinch” (18th c.) is a renewed loan from Modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prischen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Prise f (genitive Prise, plural Prisen, diminutive Prischen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinch, dash (amount that can be held between thumb, index and middle finger, of salt, flour, powder etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-~hKajbhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-~jV~oXm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 15",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Preise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prise-de-noun-vwl1UlEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "else obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, else obsolete) booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʁiːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Prise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg/De-Prise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "priese"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "German terms derived from French",
    "German terms derived from Middle French",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/iːzə",
    "Rhymes:German/iːzə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prise",
        "t": "spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prise (“spoils”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prîse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prîse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1400, from Middle French prise (“spoils”), from prendre (“to take”). The monophthongal form and the restriction to nautical context probably established themselves under influence of Middle Low German prîse, from the same source. The diphthongised form is preserved in preisgeben (“to surrender, relinquish”). The sense “pinch” (18th c.) is a renewed loan from Modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prischen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Prise f (genitive Prise, plural Prisen, diminutive Prischen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinch, dash (amount that can be held between thumb, index and middle finger, of salt, flour, powder etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) prize (captured ship or freight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "else obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, else obsolete) booty, spoils (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʁiːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Prise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg/De-Prise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Prise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "priese"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Preise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prise"
}