See Pickel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pickel meaning in German (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*pīk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *pīk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pīk",
"t": "pickaxe, sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīk (“pickaxe, sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "+ -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk (“pickaxe, sharp point”); + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 13 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "de:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"word": "pickelig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, icepick"
],
"id": "en-Pickel-de-noun-wszFKZna",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"icepick",
"icepick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oas"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wimmerl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pickel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Pickel.ogg/De-Pickel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Pickel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pocke",
"t": "smallpox"
},
"expansion": "Pocke (“smallpox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A sub-form of Pocke (“smallpox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, pustule"
],
"id": "en-Pickel-de-noun-3odCJA6p",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pickel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pickel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Pökel",
"t": "brine for curing"
},
"expansion": "Pökel (“brine for curing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "picken"
},
"expansion": "picken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*pikkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *pikkōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piquer",
"t": "to sting, prick"
},
"expansion": "French piquer (“to sting, prick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German pickel, a sub-form of Pökel (“brine for curing”). The ultimate origin is uncertain: perhaps related to the verb picken, from Old Saxon *pikkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike”), with influence or intermediary borrowing from French piquer (“to sting, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickle (liquid used to preserve food; brine)"
],
"id": "en-Pickel-de-noun-4fg7r2Zv",
"links": [
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -el",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"word": "pickelig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*pīk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *pīk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pīk",
"t": "pickaxe, sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīk (“pickaxe, sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "+ -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk (“pickaxe, sharp point”); + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, icepick"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"icepick",
"icepick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pickel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Pickel.ogg/De-Pickel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Pickel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oas"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wimmerl"
}
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"de:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pocke",
"t": "smallpox"
},
"expansion": "Pocke (“smallpox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A sub-form of Pocke (“smallpox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pimple, pustule"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"de:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pickel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pickel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Pökel",
"t": "brine for curing"
},
"expansion": "Pökel (“brine for curing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "picken"
},
"expansion": "picken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*pikkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *pikkōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piquer",
"t": "to sting, prick"
},
"expansion": "French piquer (“to sting, prick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German pickel, a sub-form of Pökel (“brine for curing”). The ultimate origin is uncertain: perhaps related to the verb picken, from Old Saxon *pikkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to strike”), with influence or intermediary borrowing from French piquer (“to sting, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pickels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pickel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pickel m (strong, genitive Pickels, plural Pickel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pickle (liquid used to preserve food; brine)"
],
"links": [
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Pickel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.