"Kristall" meaning in German

See Kristall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʁɪsˈtal/ Audio: De-Kristall.ogg
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Middle High German kristal, kristalle, from Old High German cristalla, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”). Cognate with Vilamovian kryśtaoł. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kristal}} Middle High German kristal, {{inh|de|goh|cristalla}} Old High German cristalla, {{der|de|la|crystallum}} Latin crystallum, {{der|de|grc|κρύσταλλος||ice}} Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), {{cog|wym|kryśtaoł}} Vilamovian kryśtaoł Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s|dim=^chen}} Kristall m (strong, genitive Kristalles or Kristalls, plural Kristalle, diminutive Kriställchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Kristalles [genitive], Kristalls [genitive], Kristalle [plural], Kriställchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Kristall [nominative, singular], Kristalle [definite, nominative, plural], Kristalles [genitive, singular], Kristalls [genitive, singular], Kristalle [definite, genitive, plural], Kristall [dative, singular], Kristalle [dative, singular], Kristallen [dative, definite, plural], Kristall [accusative, singular], Kristalle [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. crystal in the sense of mineral and its molecular structure ("array of atoms"), not in the sense of glass / glassware ("das Kristall") Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Christal [obsolete]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "křišťál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: křišťál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: křišťál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kristall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kristall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kristall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kristal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kristal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kristal / кристал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кристал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кристал (kristal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кристал (kristal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kristal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: kristal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: kristal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kristal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "cristalla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German cristalla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "kryśtaoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian kryśtaoł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kristal, kristalle, from Old High German cristalla, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”). Cognate with Vilamovian kryśtaoł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kristalles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kriställchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kristall m (strong, genitive Kristalles or Kristalls, plural Kristalle, diminutive Kriställchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal in the sense of mineral and its molecular structure (\"array of atoms\"), not in the sense of glass / glassware (\"das Kristall\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kristall-de-noun-CTjKFwFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "glassware",
          "glassware"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Kristallbecher"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallbildung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallebene"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallfehlstelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallnadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallform"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallgitter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallglas"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallkugel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallleuchter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallnacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallstruktur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallsystem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallvase"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kristallzucker"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergkristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Einkristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eiskristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Flüssigkristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mikrokristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mischkristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanokristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quarzkristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schneekristall"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zirkonkristall"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Christal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɪsˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kristall.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Kristall.ogg/De-Kristall.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Kristall.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kristall"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "křišťál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: křišťál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: křišťál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kristall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kristall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kristall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kristal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kristal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kristal / кристал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кристал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кристал (kristal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кристал (kristal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kristal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: kristal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: kristal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kristal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "cristalla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German cristalla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "kryśtaoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian kryśtaoł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kristal, kristalle, from Old High German cristalla, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”). Cognate with Vilamovian kryśtaoł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kristalles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kriställchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kristalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kristall m (strong, genitive Kristalles or Kristalls, plural Kristalle, diminutive Kriställchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kristallbecher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallbildung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallebene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallfehlstelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallnadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallform"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallgitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallglas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallkugel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallleuchter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallnacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallstruktur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallsystem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallvase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kristallzucker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eiskristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flüssigkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mikrokristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mischkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanokristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quarzkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schneekristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkonkristall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/al",
        "Rhymes:German/al/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal in the sense of mineral and its molecular structure (\"array of atoms\"), not in the sense of glass / glassware (\"das Kristall\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "glassware",
          "glassware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɪsˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kristall.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Kristall.ogg/De-Kristall.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Kristall.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Christal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kristall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kristall meaning in German (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.