See Koch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\" id=\"German:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Koch m (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, plural Köche, feminine Köchin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chefkoch"
},
{
"word": "viele Köche verderben den Brei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook (one who cooks; male or unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-noun-0BS4-qEU",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kochen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Kochia"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\" id=\"German:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
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]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s"
},
"expansion": "Koch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kochs or (with an article) Koch, plural Kochs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "idmush",
"3": ":inh",
"4": "gmh:koch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, derived from the verb kochen (“to cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Koch n (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "de:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mush, porridge"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-noun-z1eMcZex",
"links": [
[
"mush",
"mush"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, Bavaria) mush, porridge"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"de:Foods",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chefkoch"
},
{
"word": "viele Köche verderben den Brei"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\" id=\"German:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Koch m (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, plural Köche, feminine Köchin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kochen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cook (one who cooks; male or unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"de:Foods",
"de:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Kochia"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\" id=\"German:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s"
},
"expansion": "Koch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kochs or (with an article) Koch, plural Kochs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Foods",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "idmush",
"3": ":inh",
"4": "gmh:koch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, derived from the verb kochen (“to cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Koch n (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Bavarian German"
],
"glosses": [
"mush, porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"mush",
"mush"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, Bavaria) mush, porridge"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Koch meaning in German (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.