"Kittel" meaning in German

See Kittel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɪtəl/, [ˈkɪtl̩] Audio: De-Kittel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German kitel. Further origin uncertain; sometimes derived from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”), but this is doubtful. Cognate with Yiddish קיטל (kitl), Luxembourgish Kiddel, Middle Dutch kedel (modern kiel), Middle Low German kēdel. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kitel}} Middle High German kitel, {{der|de|ar|قُطْن|t=cotton}} Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”), {{cog|yi|קיטל}} Yiddish קיטל (kitl), {{cog|lb|Kiddel}} Luxembourgish Kiddel, {{cog|dum|kedel}} Middle Dutch kedel, {{cog|gml|kēdel}} Middle Low German kēdel Head templates: {{de-noun|m|dim=chen}} Kittel m (strong, genitive Kittels, plural Kittel, diminutive Kittelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Kittels [genitive], Kittel [plural], Kittelchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Kittel [nominative, singular], Kittel [definite, nominative, plural], Kittels [genitive, singular], Kittel [definite, genitive, plural], Kittel [dative, singular], Kitteln [dative, definite, plural], Kittel [accusative, singular], Kittel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. overall, smock; white coat Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Clothing Derived forms: Schwarzkittel, Weißkittel
    Sense id: en-Kittel-de-noun-1lyNvbJC Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ки́тель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ки́тель (kítelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ки́тель (kítelʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kitel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kitel (possibly borrowed through Yiddish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kitel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kitel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُطْن",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קיטל"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קיטל (kitl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Kiddel"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Kiddel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "kedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kedel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kēdel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kēdel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kitel. Further origin uncertain; sometimes derived from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”), but this is doubtful. Cognate with Yiddish קיטל (kitl), Luxembourgish Kiddel, Middle Dutch kedel (modern kiel), Middle Low German kēdel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kittels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kittel m (strong, genitive Kittels, plural Kittel, diminutive Kittelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "de:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Schwarzkittel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weißkittel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overall, smock; white coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kittel-de-noun-1lyNvbJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "overall",
          "overall"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ],
        [
          "white coat",
          "white coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪtl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kittel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Kittel.ogg/De-Kittel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-Kittel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kittel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Schwarzkittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weißkittel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ки́тель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ки́тель (kítelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ки́тель (kítelʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kitel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kitel (possibly borrowed through Yiddish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kitel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kitel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُطْن",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קיטל"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קיטל (kitl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Kiddel"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Kiddel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "kedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kedel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kēdel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kēdel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kitel. Further origin uncertain; sometimes derived from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”), but this is doubtful. Cognate with Yiddish קיטל (kitl), Luxembourgish Kiddel, Middle Dutch kedel (modern kiel), Middle Low German kēdel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kittels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kittel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kittel m (strong, genitive Kittels, plural Kittel, diminutive Kittelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Arabic",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overall, smock; white coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overall",
          "overall"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ],
        [
          "white coat",
          "white coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪtl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kittel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Kittel.ogg/De-Kittel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-Kittel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kittel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kittel meaning in German (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.