See Kerl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *keril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl, from Old Saxon *keril, from Proto-West Germanic *karil.\nCognate with Old High German karal. Akin to Dutch kerel, English churl, Old Norse karl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kerl m (strong, genitive Kerls, plural Kerle or Kerls, diminutive Kerlchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy, chap, bloke"
],
"id": "en-Kerl-de-noun-kJwS2zG5",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Dreckskerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Hauptkerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Ker"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Mistkerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Scheißkerl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"id": "en-Kerl-de-noun-VRXqK0So",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) freeman"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛʁl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛʁl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛɐ̯l]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg/De-Kerl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kerl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreckskerl"
},
{
"word": "Hauptkerl"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Ker"
},
{
"word": "Mistkerl"
},
{
"word": "Scheißkerl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *keril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl, from Old Saxon *keril, from Proto-West Germanic *karil.\nCognate with Old High German karal. Akin to Dutch kerel, English churl, Old Norse karl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kerl m (strong, genitive Kerls, plural Kerle or Kerls, diminutive Kerlchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Typ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy, chap, bloke"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) freeman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛʁl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛʁl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛɐ̯l]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg/De-Kerl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kerl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kerl meaning in German (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.