See Kerl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kerl meaning in German (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *keril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karlaz"
},
"expansion": "*karlaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "*karilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl, from Old Saxon *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karlaz, a variant of *karilaz.\nCognate with Old High German karal. Akin to Dutch kerel, English churl, Old Norse karl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kerl m (strong, genitive Kerls, plural Kerle or Kerls, diminutive Kerlchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy, chap, bloke"
],
"id": "en-Kerl-de-noun-kJwS2zG5",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Dreckskerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Hauptkerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Ker"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Mistkerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Scheißkerl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"id": "en-Kerl-de-noun-VRXqK0So",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) freeman"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛʁl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛʁl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛɐ̯l]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg/De-Kerl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kerl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreckskerl"
},
{
"word": "Hauptkerl"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Ker"
},
{
"word": "Mistkerl"
},
{
"word": "Scheißkerl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *keril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karlaz"
},
"expansion": "*karlaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "*karilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kerl, from Old Saxon *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karlaz, a variant of *karilaz.\nCognate with Old High German karal. Akin to Dutch kerel, English churl, Old Norse karl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kerl m (strong, genitive Kerls, plural Kerle or Kerls, diminutive Kerlchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Typ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy, chap, bloke"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) freeman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛʁl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛʁl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛɐ̯l]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg/De-Kerl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Kerl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kerl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.