"Januar" meaning in German

See Januar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjanuaːr/, [ˈja.nuˌaː(ɐ̯)], [-ˌaːʁ], [ˈja(ː)nʊɐ̯] Audio: De-Januar.ogg , De-Januar2.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius. Doublet of inherited Jänner. Etymology templates: {{etymon|de|:lbor|la:Iānuārius|id=January|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "Janus", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "arcade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*yeh₂-no-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yeh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*jānos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Iānuārius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Januar", "lang" : "de" }" data-id="January" data-lang="de" data-title="Januar" id="German:_January"> Learned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius., {{doublet|de}} Doublet Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(s)}} Januar m (strong, genitive Januars or Januar, plural Januare) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(s)}} Forms: Januars [genitive], Januar [genitive], Januare [plural], strong [table-tags], Januar [nominative, singular], Januare [definite, nominative, plural], Januars [genitive, singular], Januar [genitive, singular], Januare [definite, genitive, plural], Januar [dative, singular], Januaren [dative, definite, plural], Januar [accusative, singular], Januare [accusative, definite, plural], Jan. [alternative, abbreviation]
  1. January (the first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Jänner

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jaanuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "yánuar",
      "word": "יָנוּאָר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Januer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "januar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Januar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "yanuar",
      "word": "יאַנואַר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:Iānuārius",
        "id": "January",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Janus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arcade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*yeh₂-no-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jānos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iānuārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Januar\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"January\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Januar\" id=\"German:_January\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius. Doublet of inherited Jänner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Januars",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jan.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Januar m (strong, genitive Januars or Januar, plural Januare)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s)"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January (the first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Januar-de-noun-5N6ju3XB",
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January#English:_Q108"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "February",
          "February"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Jänner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjanuaːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.nuˌaː(ɐ̯)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌaːʁ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(ː)nʊɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Januar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Januar.ogg/De-Januar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Januar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Januar2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-Januar2.ogg/De-Januar2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-Januar2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Januar"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jaanuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "yánuar",
      "word": "יָנוּאָר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Januer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "januar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Januar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "yanuar",
      "word": "יאַנואַר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:Iānuārius",
        "id": "January",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Janus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arcade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*yeh₂-no-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jānos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iānuārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Januar\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"January\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Januar\" id=\"German:_January\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Iānuārius. Doublet of inherited Jänner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Januars",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Januare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jan.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Januar m (strong, genitive Januars or Januar, plural Januare)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s)"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with etymology texts",
        "German entries with etymon",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German learned borrowings from Latin",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January (the first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January#English:_Q108"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "February",
          "February"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Jänner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjanuaːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.nuˌaː(ɐ̯)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌaːʁ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(ː)nʊɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Januar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Januar.ogg/De-Januar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Januar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Januar2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-Januar2.ogg/De-Januar2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-Januar2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Januar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Januar meaning in German (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.