See Hirsch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hirsch"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hirsk"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hersch"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hirsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hirs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hiruz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hiruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -u-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hierz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hirs, from older hirʐ(e), from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Cognate with Dutch hert, English hart.\nWhen the Old High German -u- was lost by syncope (in inflected forms), the fricative /s̄/ came to stand after a consonant, which regularly it never did. This anomaly was then removed by replacing /s̄/ either with /s̠/ (spelt ⟨s⟩) or with the affricate /t͡s/ (cf. Luxembourgish Hierz). In the former case, the cluster /rs̠/ was regularly shifted further to /rʃ/ (cf. Kirsche etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hirsches",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschkuh",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alternatively",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"form": "alternatively",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"dim": "chen:lein",
"f": "Hirschkuh:in"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m (strong, genitive Hirsches or Hirschs, plural Hirsche, diminutive Hirschchen n or Hirschlein n, feminine Hirschkuh or Hirschin)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m (weak, genitive Hirschen, plural Hirschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Damhirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mähnenhirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Platzhirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rothirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sikahirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wapitihirsch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hirschgeweih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hirschkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hirschkuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hirschschrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hirschzecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hirschhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "de:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Hirsch-de-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-wheeler (e.g. bicycle, moped, motorbike)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Hirsch-de-noun-37x5~SxV",
"links": [
[
"two-wheeler",
"two-wheeler"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"moped",
"moped"
],
[
"motorbike",
"motorbike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) two-wheeler (e.g. bicycle, moped, motorbike)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪrʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪʁʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪɐ̯ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hirsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg/De-Hirsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hirsch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hirs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hiruz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hiruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -u-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hierz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hirs, from older hirʐ(e), from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Cognate with Dutch hert, English hart.\nWhen the Old High German -u- was lost by syncope (in inflected forms), the fricative /s̄/ came to stand after a consonant, which regularly it never did. This anomaly was then removed by replacing /s̄/ either with /s̠/ (spelt ⟨s⟩) or with the affricate /t͡s/ (cf. Luxembourgish Hierz). In the former case, the cluster /rs̠/ was regularly shifted further to /rʃ/ (cf. Kirsche etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Hirschs or (with an article) Hirsch, plural Hirschs or Hirsch)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hirschhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Hirsch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hirschhausen"
},
{
"word": "Kirsch"
},
{
"word": "Miersch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪrʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪʁʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪɐ̯ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hirsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg/De-Hirsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hirsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cervids",
"de:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hirsch"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hirsk"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hersch"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hirsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hirs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hiruz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hiruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -u-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hierz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hirs, from older hirʐ(e), from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Cognate with Dutch hert, English hart.\nWhen the Old High German -u- was lost by syncope (in inflected forms), the fricative /s̄/ came to stand after a consonant, which regularly it never did. This anomaly was then removed by replacing /s̄/ either with /s̠/ (spelt ⟨s⟩) or with the affricate /t͡s/ (cf. Luxembourgish Hierz). In the former case, the cluster /rs̠/ was regularly shifted further to /rʃ/ (cf. Kirsche etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hirsches",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschkuh",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alternatively",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"form": "alternatively",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"dim": "chen:lein",
"f": "Hirschkuh:in"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m (strong, genitive Hirsches or Hirschs, plural Hirsche, diminutive Hirschchen n or Hirschlein n, feminine Hirschkuh or Hirschin)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m (weak, genitive Hirschen, plural Hirschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Damhirsch"
},
{
"word": "Mähnenhirsch"
},
{
"word": "Platzhirsch"
},
{
"word": "Rothirsch"
},
{
"word": "Sikahirsch"
},
{
"word": "Wapitihirsch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hirschgeweih"
},
{
"word": "Hirschhorn"
},
{
"word": "Hirschkopf"
},
{
"word": "Hirschkuh"
},
{
"word": "Hirschschrei"
},
{
"word": "Hirschzecke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deer"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"two-wheeler (e.g. bicycle, moped, motorbike)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"two-wheeler",
"two-wheeler"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"moped",
"moped"
],
[
"motorbike",
"motorbike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) two-wheeler (e.g. bicycle, moped, motorbike)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪrʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪʁʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪɐ̯ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hirsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg/De-Hirsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hirsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cervids",
"de:Male animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hirs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hiruz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hiruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -u-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hierz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hierz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hirs, from older hirʐ(e), from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Cognate with Dutch hert, English hart.\nWhen the Old High German -u- was lost by syncope (in inflected forms), the fricative /s̄/ came to stand after a consonant, which regularly it never did. This anomaly was then removed by replacing /s̄/ either with /s̠/ (spelt ⟨s⟩) or with the affricate /t͡s/ (cf. Luxembourgish Hierz). In the former case, the cluster /rs̠/ was regularly shifted further to /rʃ/ (cf. Kirsche etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hirschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Hirschs or (with an article) Hirsch, plural Hirschs or Hirsch)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hirschhorn"
},
{
"word": "Hirschhausen"
},
{
"word": "Kirsch"
},
{
"word": "Miersch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪrʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪʁʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪɐ̯ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hirsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg/De-Hirsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Hirsch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hirsch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hirsch meaning in German (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.