See Heister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Heisterkamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "names",
"word": "Heistermann"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heister",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*heistar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *heistar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haistr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heister",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heister, from Old High German *heistar, from Proto-West Germanic *haistr. The word was rare in Middle High German and its modern specialist use chiefly continues cognate Middle Low German heister, hêster (“young tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heisters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heister m (strong, genitive Heisters, plural Heister)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "de:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young foliage tree of a height between 1 and 2.5 metres"
],
"id": "en-Heister-de-noun-IjMMg-pT",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, specialist) young foliage tree of a height between 1 and 2.5 metres"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any young tree, especially a young beech"
],
"id": "en-Heister-de-noun-FHsT69l2",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, chiefly dialectal) any young tree, especially a young beech"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯stər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯s.tɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.stɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Heister.ogg/De-Heister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Heister.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heister"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Heister"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Heister",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hēgester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hēgester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "agastria"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon agastria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*agastrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agastrijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elster"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elster",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Heister, from Middle Low German hēgester, from Old Saxon agastria, from Proto-West Germanic *agastrijā. Doublet of Elster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heister",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Heister f (genitive Heister, plural Heistern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Elster (“magpie”)."
],
"id": "en-Heister-de-noun-xikEQGDS",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Missingsch",
"Missingsch"
],
[
"Elster",
"Elster#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Missingsch or in names; idioms; chiefly Missingsch or in names; idioms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany, chiefly Missingsch or in names, idioms) Synonym of Elster (“magpie”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "magpie",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Elster"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯stər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯s.tɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.stɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Heister.ogg/De-Heister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Heister.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heister"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Heisterkamp"
},
{
"english": "names",
"word": "Heistermann"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heister",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*heistar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *heistar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haistr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haistr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heister",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heister, from Old High German *heistar, from Proto-West Germanic *haistr. The word was rare in Middle High German and its modern specialist use chiefly continues cognate Middle Low German heister, hêster (“young tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heisters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heister m (strong, genitive Heisters, plural Heister)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"young foliage tree of a height between 1 and 2.5 metres"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, specialist) young foliage tree of a height between 1 and 2.5 metres"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"any young tree, especially a young beech"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, chiefly dialectal) any young tree, especially a young beech"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯stər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯s.tɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.stɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Heister.ogg/De-Heister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Heister.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heister"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Heister"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Heister",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hēgester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hēgester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "agastria"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon agastria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*agastrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agastrijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elster"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elster",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Heister, from Middle Low German hēgester, from Old Saxon agastria, from Proto-West Germanic *agastrijā. Doublet of Elster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heister",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heistern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Heister f (genitive Heister, plural Heistern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Elster (“magpie”)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Missingsch",
"Missingsch"
],
[
"Elster",
"Elster#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Missingsch or in names; idioms; chiefly Missingsch or in names; idioms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany, chiefly Missingsch or in names, idioms) Synonym of Elster (“magpie”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "magpie",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Elster"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯stər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯s.tɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.stɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Heister.ogg/De-Heister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Heister.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heister meaning in German (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.