See Führer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fremdenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reiseführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprachführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stadtführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kirchenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Serienführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spieleführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Straßenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tabellenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oppositionsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rädelsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sektenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Staatsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terroristenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zionistenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flugzeugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kranführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lokführer",
"word": "Lokomotivführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schiffsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wagenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zugsführer",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führerausweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führersitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "führerlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "police job",
"word": "Hundeführer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "füerære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fôrari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "büurar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "Duce",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Entführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 6 6 6 13 2 4 6",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "Bergführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 22 5 7 9 5 6 10",
"sense": "guide or guidebook",
"word": "Museumsführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-Xnp6A6Y1",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 59 1 6 1 7 6 12",
"sense": "guidebook",
"word": "Episodenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-esm8zP1a",
"links": [
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 1 47 15 6 13 0 3",
"sense": "someone who is ahead",
"word": "Marktführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market leader",
"text": "Marktführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-bUojDnpL",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 1 20 28 8 18 2 3",
"sense": "someone who leads a group",
"word": "Judenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-mNJt6FTi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 2 2 2 61 2 4 8",
"sense": "director, manager",
"word": "Geschäftsführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief executive officer",
"text": "Geschäftsführer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
"text": "Zugführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-r6DEt1DJ",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "driver",
"word": "Fahrzeugführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "driver's license",
"text": "Führerschein",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-rW4g-uvB",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "de:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-4ER72d7i",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "de:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 13 12 9 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "de:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 2 7 8 7 11 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "de:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 2 13 2 9 63",
"sense": "paramilitary rank in the Nazi party",
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-de:Nazism",
"links": [
[
"Führer",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Nazism"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms calqued from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Leaders",
"de:Nazism"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "guide",
"word": "Bergführer"
},
{
"word": "Fremdenführer"
},
{
"sense": "guide or guidebook",
"word": "Museumsführer"
},
{
"word": "Reiseführer"
},
{
"word": "Sprachführer"
},
{
"word": "Stadtführer"
},
{
"sense": "guidebook",
"word": "Episodenführer"
},
{
"word": "Kirchenführer"
},
{
"word": "Serienführer"
},
{
"word": "Spieleführer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenführer"
},
{
"sense": "someone who is ahead",
"word": "Marktführer"
},
{
"word": "Tabellenführer"
},
{
"sense": "someone who leads a group",
"word": "Judenführer"
},
{
"word": "Oppositionsführer"
},
{
"word": "Rädelsführer"
},
{
"word": "Sektenführer"
},
{
"word": "Staatsführer"
},
{
"word": "Terroristenführer"
},
{
"word": "Zionistenführer"
},
{
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"sense": "director, manager",
"word": "Geschäftsführer"
},
{
"sense": "driver",
"word": "Fahrzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Flugzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Kranführer"
},
{
"roman": "Lokführer",
"word": "Lokomotivführer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsführer"
},
{
"word": "Wagenführer"
},
{
"roman": "Zugsführer",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"sense": "police job",
"word": "Hundeführer"
},
{
"word": "Führerausweis"
},
{
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"word": "Führersitz"
},
{
"word": "führerlos"
},
{
"sense": "paramilitary rank in the Nazi party",
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "füerære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fôrari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "büurar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "Duce",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anführer"
},
{
"word": "Entführer"
},
{
"word": "Führung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
],
"links": [
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market leader",
"text": "Marktführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief executive officer",
"text": "Geschäftsführer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
"text": "Zugführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "driver's license",
"text": "Führerschein",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses",
"de:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Führer",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Nazism"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Führer meaning in German (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.