"Feudel" meaning in German

See Feudel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɔʏ̯dəl/ Audio: De-Feudel.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Low German Feudel, Feul, Feil, either from or cognate with Dutch feil (“floorcloth”, attested 1616). Further origin uncertain. Ripuarian Fuddel (“old rag”), if related, would suggest that the d is original, whereas all of the following theories require that it is due to hypercorrection: * From Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”), but this is itself of unknown origin and the sense is only a vague match. * From Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u), a hypothetical tool noun of *fāgōn, *fegōn (“to clean, brush”), whence Dutch vagen, German fegen. * From corruption of Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu, tool noun of *þwahan (“to wash”). Compare Dutch dweil, Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”). This would be the easiest explanation as Dutch dweil and feil are entirely synonymous. A development þw → f is also phonetically plausible, though there seem to be no analogous examples. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|nds|Feudel}} Borrowed from Low German Feudel, {{der|de|nl|feil}} Dutch feil, {{uncertain|de|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|de|fro|faille|t=headscarf, veil}} Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”), {{der|de|gmw-pro||*fāgil(u), *fegil(u)}} Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u), {{m+|nl|vagen}} Dutch vagen, {{m+|de|fegen}} German fegen, {{m+|gmw-pro|*þwahilu}} Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu, {{m+|nl|dweil}} Dutch dweil, {{der|de|gml|dweile|t=cleaning cloth, floorcloth}} Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”), {{m+|nl||dweil}} Dutch dweil Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Feudel m (strong, genitive Feudels, plural Feudel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Feudels [genitive], Feudel [plural], strong [table-tags], Feudel [nominative, singular], Feudel [definite, nominative, plural], Feudels [genitive, singular], Feudel [definite, genitive, plural], Feudel [dative, singular], Feudeln [dative, definite, plural], Feudel [accusative, singular], Feudel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Northern Germany) a cloth for cleaning, especially a floorcloth Tags: Northern-Germany, masculine, strong Synonyms: Aufnehmer, Putzlappen, Scheuerlappen, Wischlappen Derived forms: feudeln
    Sense id: en-Feudel-de-noun-DdVjTO0I Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Northern German, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Feudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Feudel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "feil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch feil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faille",
        "t": "headscarf, veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fāgil(u), *fegil(u)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vagen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German fegen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þwahilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dweil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dweil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dweile",
        "t": "cleaning cloth, floorcloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dweil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dweil",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Feudel, Feul, Feil, either from or cognate with Dutch feil (“floorcloth”, attested 1616). Further origin uncertain. Ripuarian Fuddel (“old rag”), if related, would suggest that the d is original, whereas all of the following theories require that it is due to hypercorrection:\n* From Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”), but this is itself of unknown origin and the sense is only a vague match.\n* From Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u), a hypothetical tool noun of *fāgōn, *fegōn (“to clean, brush”), whence Dutch vagen, German fegen.\n* From corruption of Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu, tool noun of *þwahan (“to wash”). Compare Dutch dweil, Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”). This would be the easiest explanation as Dutch dweil and feil are entirely synonymous. A development þw → f is also phonetically plausible, though there seem to be no analogous examples.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feudels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Feudel m (strong, genitive Feudels, plural Feudel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "feudeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cloth for cleaning, especially a floorcloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-Feudel-de-noun-DdVjTO0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ],
        [
          "floorcloth",
          "floorcloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Germany) a cloth for cleaning, especially a floorcloth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Aufnehmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Putzlappen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Scheuerlappen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wischlappen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔʏ̯dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feudel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Feudel.ogg/De-Feudel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Feudel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feudel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feudeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Feudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Feudel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "feil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch feil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faille",
        "t": "headscarf, veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fāgil(u), *fegil(u)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vagen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German fegen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þwahilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dweil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dweil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dweile",
        "t": "cleaning cloth, floorcloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dweil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dweil",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Feudel, Feul, Feil, either from or cognate with Dutch feil (“floorcloth”, attested 1616). Further origin uncertain. Ripuarian Fuddel (“old rag”), if related, would suggest that the d is original, whereas all of the following theories require that it is due to hypercorrection:\n* From Old French faille (“headscarf, veil”), but this is itself of unknown origin and the sense is only a vague match.\n* From Proto-West Germanic *fāgil(u), *fegil(u), a hypothetical tool noun of *fāgōn, *fegōn (“to clean, brush”), whence Dutch vagen, German fegen.\n* From corruption of Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu, tool noun of *þwahan (“to wash”). Compare Dutch dweil, Middle Low German dweile (“cleaning cloth, floorcloth”). This would be the easiest explanation as Dutch dweil and feil are entirely synonymous. A development þw → f is also phonetically plausible, though there seem to be no analogous examples.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feudels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Feudel m (strong, genitive Feudels, plural Feudel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Low German",
        "German terms derived from Dutch",
        "German terms derived from Low German",
        "German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Northern German",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cloth for cleaning, especially a floorcloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ],
        [
          "floorcloth",
          "floorcloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Germany) a cloth for cleaning, especially a floorcloth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Aufnehmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Putzlappen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Scheuerlappen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wischlappen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔʏ̯dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feudel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Feudel.ogg/De-Feudel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Feudel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feudel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Feudel meaning in German (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.