See Enkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "enkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German enkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ankil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ankil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ankulaz",
"t": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankulaz (“ankle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch enkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "English ankle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enkel, from Old High German enkil, enchil, Proto-West Germanic *ankil, *ankul, from Proto-Germanic *ankulaz (“ankle”). Cognate with Dutch enkel, English ankle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Enkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Enkel m (strong, genitive Enkels, plural Enkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 7 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 32 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "de:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "de:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-Enkel-de-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fußknöchel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋkl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Enkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg/De-Enkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Enkel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Enkelkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Enkelsohn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Enkeltochter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Urenkel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*eninkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *eninkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eniklīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German eniklīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aninkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aninkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enikel, enenkel, eninkel, from Old High German *eninkil (attested only in diminutive Old High German eniklīn), from Proto-Germanic *aninkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Enkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkelin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Enkel m (strong, genitive Enkels, plural Enkel, feminine Enkelin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-Enkel-de-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandson"
],
"id": "en-Enkel-de-noun-hkTIr4nx",
"links": [
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋkl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Enkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg/De-Enkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Enkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Family members",
"de:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "enkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German enkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ankil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ankil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ankulaz",
"t": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankulaz (“ankle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch enkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "English ankle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enkel, from Old High German enkil, enchil, Proto-West Germanic *ankil, *ankul, from Proto-Germanic *ankulaz (“ankle”). Cognate with Dutch enkel, English ankle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Enkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Enkel m (strong, genitive Enkels, plural Enkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fußknöchel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋkl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Enkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg/De-Enkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Enkel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Family members",
"de:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Enkelkind"
},
{
"word": "Enkelsohn"
},
{
"word": "Enkeltochter"
},
{
"word": "Urenkel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*eninkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *eninkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eniklīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German eniklīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aninkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aninkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enikel, enenkel, eninkel, from Old High German *eninkil (attested only in diminutive Old High German eniklīn), from Proto-Germanic *aninkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Enkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkelin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Enkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Enkel m (strong, genitive Enkels, plural Enkel, feminine Enkelin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandson"
],
"links": [
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋkl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Enkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg/De-Enkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Enkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Enkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Enkel meaning in German (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.