See Engel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ענגעל",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German engel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English angel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Cognate with English angel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Englein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,Englein"
},
"expansion": "Engel m (strong, genitive Engels, plural Engel, diminutive Engelchen n or Englein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Engeli"
},
{
"word": "engelrein"
},
{
"word": "Engelsburg"
},
{
"word": "Engelschar"
},
{
"word": "engelschön"
},
{
"word": "Engelsflügel"
},
{
"word": "Engelsgesicht"
},
{
"word": "engelsgleich"
},
{
"word": "Engelsmusik"
},
{
"word": "Engelszungen"
},
{
"word": "Engerl"
},
{
"word": "englisch"
},
{
"word": "gefallener Engel"
},
{
"word": "Schutzengel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"text": "Wisst ihr nicht, dass wir über die Engel richten werden?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God knows, I don't want to be an angel",
"ref": "1997 April 1, Rammstein (lyrics and music), “Engel”, in Sehnsucht [Longing]:",
"text": "Gott weiß, ich will kein Engel sein",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Erzengel"
},
{
"word": "Cherub"
},
{
"word": "Seraph"
}
],
"id": "en-Engel-de-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Engel.ogg/De-Engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Engel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Engel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short form of given names beginning with Engel-, such as Engelbert. Also a nickname for someone with an angelic disposition, or for someone living in a house with a sign of an angel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Engel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Engels or (with an article) Engel, feminine genitive Engel, plural Engels or Engel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name"
],
"id": "en-Engel-de-name-iPgqm~KQ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Engel.ogg/De-Engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Engel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Engel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Engeli"
},
{
"word": "engelrein"
},
{
"word": "Engelsburg"
},
{
"word": "Engelschar"
},
{
"word": "engelschön"
},
{
"word": "Engelsflügel"
},
{
"word": "Engelsgesicht"
},
{
"word": "engelsgleich"
},
{
"word": "Engelsmusik"
},
{
"word": "Engelszungen"
},
{
"word": "Engerl"
},
{
"word": "englisch"
},
{
"word": "gefallener Engel"
},
{
"word": "Schutzengel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ענגעל",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German engel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English angel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Cognate with English angel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Englein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,Englein"
},
"expansion": "Engel m (strong, genitive Engels, plural Engel, diminutive Engelchen n or Englein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Erzengel"
},
{
"word": "Cherub"
},
{
"word": "Seraph"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"text": "Wisst ihr nicht, dass wir über die Engel richten werden?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God knows, I don't want to be an angel",
"ref": "1997 April 1, Rammstein (lyrics and music), “Engel”, in Sehnsucht [Longing]:",
"text": "Gott weiß, ich will kein Engel sein",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Engel.ogg/De-Engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Engel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Engel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short form of given names beginning with Engel-, such as Engelbert. Also a nickname for someone with an angelic disposition, or for someone living in a house with a sign of an angel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Engel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Engels or (with an article) Engel, feminine genitive Engel, plural Engels or Engel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Engel.ogg/De-Engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Engel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Engel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Engel meaning in German (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.