"Draht" meaning in German

See Draht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʁaːt/ Audio: De-Draht.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: From Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Related to drehen (“to turn, twist”), with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening -h- (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with Dutch draad, Low German Draat, English thread, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish tråd, Icelandic þráður. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|drāt|t=wire, thread}} Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), {{inh|de|goh|drāt}} Old High German drāt, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þrādu}} Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þrēduz}} Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*treh₁-tu-}} Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, {{cog|nl|draad}} Dutch draad, {{cog|nds|Draat}} Low German Draat, {{cog|en|thread}} English thread, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|is|þráður}} Icelandic þráður Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen}} Draht m (strong, genitive Drahtes or Drahts, plural Drähte, diminutive Drähtchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Drahtes [genitive], Drahts [genitive], Drähte [plural], Drähtchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Draht [nominative, singular], Drähte [definite, nominative, plural], Drahtes [genitive, singular], Drahts [genitive, singular], Drähte [definite, genitive, plural], Draht [dative, singular], Drahte [dative, singular], Drähten [dative, definite, plural], Draht [accusative, singular], Drähte [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. wire (thread of metal; conductor) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Draht-de-noun-WERSZjZa Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48
  2. (obsolete) thread Tags: masculine, obsolete, strong Synonyms (thread): Faden
    Sense id: en-Draht-de-noun-OSANHoqN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of 'thread': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drahtig, drahtlos, einen guten Draht haben, guter Draht, verdrahten

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drahtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drahtlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "einen guten Draht haben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guter Draht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdrahten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drót"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drôt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "drāt",
      "drat#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "drāt",
      "drat#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "thrāt",
      "thrat#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*þrādu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrādu"
    ],
    [
      "*þrēduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrēduz"
    ],
    [
      "*treh₁-tu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treh₁-tu-"
    ],
    [
      "*terh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "drehen",
      "drehen#German"
    ],
    [
      "draad",
      "draad#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Draat",
      "Draat#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "thread",
      "thread#English"
    ],
    [
      "tråd",
      "tråd"
    ],
    [
      "þráður",
      "þráður#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drāt",
        "t": "wire, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrādu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrādu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treh₁-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Draat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Draat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "English thread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þráður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þráður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Related to drehen (“to turn, twist”), with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening -h- (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with Dutch draad, Low German Draat, English thread, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish tråd, Icelandic þráður.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drahtes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähtchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Draht m (strong, genitive Drahtes or Drahts, plural Drähte, diminutive Drähtchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Draht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtbrücke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtesel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtseil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtsieb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtzaun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drahtzieher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eisendraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Golddraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kaninchendraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kupferdraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maschendraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanodraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nato-Draht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Silberdraht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Stacheldraht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thread of metal; conductor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Draht-de-noun-WERSZjZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-Draht-de-noun-OSANHoqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "sense": "thread",
          "word": "Faden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁaːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Draht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Draht.ogg/De-Draht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Draht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Draht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aːt",
    "Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drahtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "drahtlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "einen guten Draht haben"
    },
    {
      "word": "guter Draht"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrahten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drót"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "drôt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "drāt",
      "drat#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "drāt",
      "drat#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "thrāt",
      "thrat#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*þrādu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrādu"
    ],
    [
      "*þrēduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrēduz"
    ],
    [
      "*treh₁-tu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treh₁-tu-"
    ],
    [
      "*terh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "drehen",
      "drehen#German"
    ],
    [
      "draad",
      "draad#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Draat",
      "Draat#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "thread",
      "thread#English"
    ],
    [
      "tråd",
      "tråd"
    ],
    [
      "þráður",
      "þráður#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drāt",
        "t": "wire, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrādu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrādu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treh₁-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Draat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Draat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "English thread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þráður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þráður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Related to drehen (“to turn, twist”), with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening -h- (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with Dutch draad, Low German Draat, English thread, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish tråd, Icelandic þráður.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drahtes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähtchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Draht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drähte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Draht m (strong, genitive Drahtes or Drahts, plural Drähte, diminutive Drähtchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Draht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Drahtbrücke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drahtesel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drahtseil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drahtsieb"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drahtzaun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drahtzieher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eisendraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golddraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaninchendraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kupferdraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maschendraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanodraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nato-Draht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Silberdraht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stacheldraht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thread of metal; conductor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁaːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Draht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Draht.ogg/De-Draht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Draht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "thread",
      "word": "Faden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Draht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Draht meaning in German (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.