See Degen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fro", "3": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frm", "3": "dague" }, "expansion": "Middle French dague", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dýka" }, "expansion": "Czech dýka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dague" }, "expansion": "French dague", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "daga" }, "expansion": "Italian daga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dagger" }, "expansion": "English dagger", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Since ca. 1400, at first as degen, but also dege, dägen, tägen. Usually derived from Middle French dague, but the origin of the e-vocalism is unclear. An eastern dialectal *degue is possible, but apparently unattested, whereas Czech dýka is considered a borrowing from German. See French dague and Italian daga for more. Probably also related with the family of English dagger.\nFrom the 17th century, the sense “dagger” is restricted to Dolch, while Degen comes to refer to longer weapons, especially thrust-oriented dueling swords. By the 18th century it was used of any sword worn as part of a uniform.", "forms": [ { "form": "Degens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "De‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 28 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 15 14 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "de:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Degengriff" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Degenklinge" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Degenschlucker" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Degenstoß" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Haudegen" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Mantel-und-Degen-Film" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Offiziersdegen" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Stockdegen" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Stoßdegen" } ], "glosses": [ "rapier, smallsword" ], "id": "en-Degen-de-noun-OmVyOEkt", "links": [ [ "rapier", "rapier" ], [ "smallsword", "smallsword" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Florett" }, { "_dis1": "81 19 0", "word": "Schwert" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Fencing", "orig": "de:Fencing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "épée" ], "id": "en-Degen-de-noun-~4P8DPtp", "links": [ [ "fencing", "fencing#Noun" ], [ "épée", "épée" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fencing) épée" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dagger" ], "id": "en-Degen-de-noun-ZBX65lor", "links": [ [ "dagger", "dagger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) dagger" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdeːɡən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdeː.ɡŋ̍]" }, { "ipa": "[-ɡən]" }, { "audio": "De-Degen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg/De-Degen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg" } ], "word": "Degen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "dëgen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German dëgen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "degan" }, "expansion": "Old High German degan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "degen" }, "expansion": "Dutch degen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thane" }, "expansion": "English thane", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þegn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þegn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέκνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Middle High German", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dëgen, from Old High German degan.\nCognate with Dutch degen, English thane, Icelandic þegn, Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon). The word had become archaic by 1500, but was revived in poetic style since the later 18th century. This use may be a learned borrowing from Middle High German as there appear to be no attestations between ca. 1650 and 1750.", "forms": [ { "form": "Degens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "De‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "History", "orig": "de:History", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "partially", "word": "Haudegen" } ], "glosses": [ "hero, warrior, soldier" ], "id": "en-Degen-de-noun-de:hero", "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic, history) hero, warrior, soldier" ], "senseid": [ "de:hero" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "poetic", "strong" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdeːɡən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdeː.ɡŋ̍]" }, { "ipa": "[-ɡən]" }, { "audio": "De-Degen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg/De-Degen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg" } ], "word": "Degen" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German learned borrowings from Middle High German", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle French", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old French", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Degengriff" }, { "word": "Degenklinge" }, { "word": "Degenschlucker" }, { "word": "Degenstoß" }, { "word": "Haudegen" }, { "word": "Mantel-und-Degen-Film" }, { "word": "Offiziersdegen" }, { "word": "Stockdegen" }, { "word": "Stoßdegen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fro", "3": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frm", "3": "dague" }, "expansion": "Middle French dague", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dýka" }, "expansion": "Czech dýka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dague" }, "expansion": "French dague", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "daga" }, "expansion": "Italian daga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dagger" }, "expansion": "English dagger", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Since ca. 1400, at first as degen, but also dege, dägen, tägen. Usually derived from Middle French dague, but the origin of the e-vocalism is unclear. An eastern dialectal *degue is possible, but apparently unattested, whereas Czech dýka is considered a borrowing from German. See French dague and Italian daga for more. Probably also related with the family of English dagger.\nFrom the 17th century, the sense “dagger” is restricted to Dolch, while Degen comes to refer to longer weapons, especially thrust-oriented dueling swords. By the 18th century it was used of any sword worn as part of a uniform.", "forms": [ { "form": "Degens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "De‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Florett" }, { "word": "Schwert" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rapier, smallsword" ], "links": [ [ "rapier", "rapier" ], [ "smallsword", "smallsword" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Fencing" ], "glosses": [ "épée" ], "links": [ [ "fencing", "fencing#Noun" ], [ "épée", "épée" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fencing) épée" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "dagger" ], "links": [ [ "dagger", "dagger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) dagger" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdeːɡən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdeː.ɡŋ̍]" }, { "ipa": "[-ɡən]" }, { "audio": "De-Degen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg/De-Degen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg" } ], "word": "Degen" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German learned borrowings from Middle High German", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "english": "partially", "word": "Haudegen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "dëgen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German dëgen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "degan" }, "expansion": "Old High German degan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "degen" }, "expansion": "Dutch degen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thane" }, "expansion": "English thane", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þegn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þegn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέκνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Middle High German", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dëgen, from Old High German degan.\nCognate with Dutch degen, English thane, Icelandic þegn, Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon). The word had become archaic by 1500, but was revived in poetic style since the later 18th century. This use may be a learned borrowing from Middle High German as there appear to be no attestations between ca. 1650 and 1750.", "forms": [ { "form": "Degens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Degen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "De‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German poetic terms", "German terms with archaic senses", "de:History" ], "glosses": [ "hero, warrior, soldier" ], "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic, history) hero, warrior, soldier" ], "senseid": [ "de:hero" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "poetic", "strong" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdeːɡən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdeː.ɡŋ̍]" }, { "ipa": "[-ɡən]" }, { "audio": "De-Degen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg/De-Degen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Degen.ogg" } ], "word": "Degen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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