"Bursche" meaning in German

See Bursche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʊrʃə/ Audio: De-Bursche.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|burse}} Middle High German burse, {{der|de|goh|bursa}} Old High German bursa, {{der|de|LL.|bursa}} Late Latin bursa Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|dim=^chen}} Bursche m (weak, genitive Burschen, plural Burschen, diminutive Bürschchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Burschen [genitive], Burschen [plural], Bürschchen [diminutive, neuter], weak [table-tags], Bursche [nominative, singular], Burschen [definite, nominative, plural], Burschen [genitive, singular], Burschen [definite, genitive, plural], Burschen [dative, singular], Burschen [dative, definite, plural], Burschen [accusative, singular], Burschen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. boy, young man Tags: masculine, weak
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-slTeMPB7
  2. (obsolete) student Tags: masculine, obsolete, weak
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-JkyMOBvx
  3. member of a student fraternity Tags: masculine, weak Synonyms: Burschenschafter, Burschenschaftler
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-vW2cT0dd
  4. (dated) boy, young servant Tags: dated, masculine, weak Synonyms: Boy
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-9~~srZpb
  5. (colloquial in hunting and fishing) big catch Tags: colloquial, masculine, weak Categories (topical): Fishing, Hunting
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-yeHAvPGx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Bursch, Pursche, Pursch

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʊrʃə/ Audio: De-Bursche.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|burse}} Middle High German burse, {{der|de|goh|bursa}} Old High German bursa, {{der|de|LL.|bursa}} Late Latin bursa Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Bursche f (genitive Bursche, plural Burschen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Bursche [genitive], Burschen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bursche [nominative, singular], Burschen [definite, nominative, plural], Bursche [genitive, singular], Burschen [definite, genitive, plural], Bursche [dative, singular], Burschen [dative, definite, plural], Bursche [accusative, singular], Burschen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. community or lodging of people working (or studying) together Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms (community): Burse, Purse, Burs, Purs Derived forms: Burschenlied, Burschenschaft
    Sense id: en-Bursche-de-noun-Kefh4ABN Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 4 12 2 62 Disambiguation of 'community': 11 6 22 4 0 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Bursch, Pursche, Pursch

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bursche meaning in German (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "burse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German burse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bürschchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bursche m (weak, genitive Burschen, plural Burschen, diminutive Bürschchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-slTeMPB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "student"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-JkyMOBvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) student"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a student fraternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-vW2cT0dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "fraternity",
          "fraternity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Burschenschafter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Burschenschaftler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-9~~srZpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy, young servant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Boy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "de:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "de:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-yeHAvPGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in hunting and fishing) big catch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in hunting and fishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊrʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bursche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg/De-Bursche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bursch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pursche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pursch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bursche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "burse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German burse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bursche f (genitive Bursche, plural Burschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 4 12 2 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Burschenlied"
        },
        {
          "word": "Burschenschaft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community or lodging of people working (or studying) together"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bursche-de-noun-Kefh4ABN",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 22 4 0 57",
          "sense": "community",
          "word": "Burse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 22 4 0 57",
          "sense": "community",
          "word": "Purse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 22 4 0 57",
          "sense": "community",
          "word": "Burs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 22 4 0 57",
          "sense": "community",
          "word": "Purs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊrʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bursche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg/De-Bursche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bursch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pursche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pursch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bursche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German derogatory terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German obsolete terms",
    "German terms derived from Late Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "burse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German burse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bürschchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bursche m (weak, genitive Burschen, plural Burschen, diminutive Bürschchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) student"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a student fraternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "fraternity",
          "fraternity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Burschenschafter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Burschenschaftler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy, young servant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Boy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "de:Fishing",
        "de:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in hunting and fishing) big catch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in hunting and fishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊrʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bursche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg/De-Bursche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bursch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pursche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pursch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Burse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Purse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Burs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Purs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bursche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German derogatory terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German obsolete terms",
    "German terms derived from Late Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Burschenlied"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burschenschaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "burse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German burse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German burse, from Old High German bursa, from Late Latin bursa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bursche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Burschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bursche f (genitive Bursche, plural Burschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "community or lodging of people working (or studying) together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊrʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bursche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg/De-Bursche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Bursche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bursch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pursche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pursch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Burse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Purse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Burs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "community",
      "word": "Purs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bursche"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in the end derogatory",
  "path": [
    "Bursche"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Bursche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.