See Birke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German Bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "björk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish björk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, bircha, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.\nThe Old High German variant birihha shows a svarabhakti vowel; if continued it would have led to modern *Birche (compare Kirche). Cognate to Dutch berk, Low German Bark, English birch, Swedish björk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birke f (genitive Birke, plural Birken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "de:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birken"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenallee"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenbesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenblatt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenbusch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenchampagner"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenfeige"
},
{
"word": "Birkenfeld"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkengewächs"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkengrün"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenhäher"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenhain"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenholz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenlaub"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenlaubsänger"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenleder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenmaus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenmeise"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenmet"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenpech"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenporling"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenreis"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenreisig"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenreizker"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrinde"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenröhrling"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrotkappe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrute"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkensaft"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenscheit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenschössling"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenschwamm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenspanner"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenspinner"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenstamm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenteer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenvogel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenwäldchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenwanze"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenwasser"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenwein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenwelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenzeisig"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenzweig"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blaubirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goldbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hängebirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moorbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Papierbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sandbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauerbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weißbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuckerbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergbirke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-Birke-de-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁ.kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯.kə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg/De-Birke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "Bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German Bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "björk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish björk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, bircha, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.\nThe Old High German variant birihha shows a svarabhakti vowel; if continued it would have led to modern *Birche (compare Kirche). Cognate to Dutch berk, Low German Bark, English birch, Swedish björk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Birke m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Birkes or (with an article) Birke, plural Birkes or Birke)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "de:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Birke-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁ.kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯.kə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg/De-Birke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birken"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenallee"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenbesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenblatt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenbusch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenchampagner"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenfeige"
},
{
"word": "Birkenfeld"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkengewächs"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkengrün"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenhäher"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenhain"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenholz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenlaub"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenlaubsänger"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenleder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenmaus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenmeise"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenmet"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenpech"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenporling"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenreis"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenreisig"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenreizker"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrinde"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenröhrling"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrotkappe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenrute"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkensaft"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenscheit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenschössling"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenschwamm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenspanner"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenspinner"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenstamm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenteer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenvogel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenwäldchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenwanze"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Birkenwasser"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenwein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birkenwelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenzeisig"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birkenzweig"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blaubirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goldbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hängebirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moorbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Papierbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sandbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauerbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weißbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuckerbirke"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergbirke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German Bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "björk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish björk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, bircha, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.\nThe Old High German variant birihha shows a svarabhakti vowel; if continued it would have led to modern *Birche (compare Kirche). Cognate to Dutch berk, Low German Bark, English birch, Swedish björk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birke f (genitive Birke, plural Birken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁ.kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯.kə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg/De-Birke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German Bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "björk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish björk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, bircha, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.\nThe Old High German variant birihha shows a svarabhakti vowel; if continued it would have led to modern *Birche (compare Kirche). Cognate to Dutch berk, Low German Bark, English birch, Swedish björk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Birke m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Birkes or (with an article) Birke, plural Birkes or Birke)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁ.kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯.kə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg/De-Birke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Birke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Birke meaning in German (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.