See Bernstein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bernstein" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "metathesis" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brimstone" }, "expansion": "English brimstone", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brennisteinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brennisteinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. Pertaining to brennen (“to burn”) with Low German metathesis of -r- (compare bersten, Born).\nCognate with English brimstone and Old Norse brennisteinn. The word was borrowed from Middle Low German into several Scandinavian and Slavic languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteines", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Bernstein m (strong, genitive Bernsteines or Bernsteins, plural Bernsteine)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "bernsteinern" }, { "word": "Bernsteinzimmer" } ], "glosses": [ "amber" ], "id": "en-Bernstein-de-noun-sWAfaUud", "links": [ [ "amber", "amber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually uncountable) amber" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein", "en:Scandinavian languages", "en:Slavic languages" ], "word": "Bernstein" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bär", "3": "Stein", "t1": "bear" }, "expansion": "Bär (“bear”) + Stein", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "In some cases from etymology 1, in others probably from Bär (“bear”) + Stein or perhaps yet other words. Also compare Barenstein and Bärenstein.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bernstein n (proper noun, genitive Bernsteins or (optionally with an article) Bernstein)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Municipalities of Burgenland", "orig": "de:Municipalities of Burgenland", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Austria", "orig": "de:Places in Austria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Burgenland", "orig": "de:Places in Burgenland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Burgenland, Austria" ], "id": "en-Bernstein-de-name-lHIIVV5b", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Burgenland", "Burgenland#English" ], [ "Austria", "Austria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a town in Pomerania, now Pełczyce, Poland" ], "id": "en-Bernstein-de-name-X0PkT6Mb", "links": [ [ "Pomerania", "Pomerania" ], [ "Pełczyce", "Pełczyce" ], [ "Poland", "Poland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) a town in Pomerania, now Pełczyce, Poland" ], "tags": [ "historical", "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein" ], "word": "Bernstein" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "伯恩斯坦", "tr": "Bó'ēnsītǎn", "translit": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn) (transliteration)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: → 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn) (transliteration)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bär", "3": "Stein", "t1": "bear" }, "expansion": "Bär (“bear”) + Stein", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "In some cases from etymology 1, in others probably from Bär (“bear”) + Stein or perhaps yet other words. Also compare Barenstein and Bärenstein.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-" }, "expansion": "Bernstein m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bernsteins or (with an article) Bernstein, plural Bernsteins or Bernstein)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 81 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Bernstein-de-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein" ], "word": "Bernstein" }
{ "categories": [ "German compound terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bernsteinern" }, { "word": "Bernsteinzimmer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bernstein" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "metathesis" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brimstone" }, "expansion": "English brimstone", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brennisteinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brennisteinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. Pertaining to brennen (“to burn”) with Low German metathesis of -r- (compare bersten, Born).\nCognate with English brimstone and Old Norse brennisteinn. The word was borrowed from Middle Low German into several Scandinavian and Slavic languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteines", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Bernstein m (strong, genitive Bernsteines or Bernsteins, plural Bernsteine)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "amber" ], "links": [ [ "amber", "amber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually uncountable) amber" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein", "en:Scandinavian languages", "en:Slavic languages" ], "word": "Bernstein" } { "categories": [ "German compound terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bär", "3": "Stein", "t1": "bear" }, "expansion": "Bär (“bear”) + Stein", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "In some cases from etymology 1, in others probably from Bär (“bear”) + Stein or perhaps yet other words. Also compare Barenstein and Bärenstein.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bernstein n (proper noun, genitive Bernsteins or (optionally with an article) Bernstein)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Burgenland", "de:Places in Austria", "de:Places in Burgenland" ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Burgenland, Austria" ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Burgenland", "Burgenland#English" ], [ "Austria", "Austria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a town in Pomerania, now Pełczyce, Poland" ], "links": [ [ "Pomerania", "Pomerania" ], [ "Pełczyce", "Pełczyce" ], [ "Poland", "Poland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) a town in Pomerania, now Pełczyce, Poland" ], "tags": [ "historical", "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein" ], "word": "Bernstein" } { "categories": [ "German compound terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "Bernstein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Bernstein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: Bernstein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "伯恩斯坦", "tr": "Bó'ēnsītǎn", "translit": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn) (transliteration)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: → 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn) (transliteration)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bär", "3": "Stein", "t1": "bear" }, "expansion": "Bär (“bear”) + Stein", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "In some cases from etymology 1, in others probably from Bär (“bear”) + Stein or perhaps yet other words. Also compare Barenstein and Bärenstein.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bernsteins", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bernstein", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-" }, "expansion": "Bernstein m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bernsteins or (with an article) Bernstein, plural Bernsteins or Bernstein)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɛʁn-]" }, { "audio": "De-Bernstein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg/De-Bernstein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/De-Bernstein.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bernstein" ], "word": "Bernstein" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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