See Berlin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Berlin meaning in German (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Alt-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Dahlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Friedrichshain"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Johannisthal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Köpenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Lichtenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Marzahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Mitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Moabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Neukölln"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Pankow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Reinickendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Steglitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Treptow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "West-Berlin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Béc-linh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Béc-linh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Béc-linh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Berlyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Berlyn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-in",
"id1": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "*berl-"
},
"expansion": "*berl-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "*birl-",
"t": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "*birl- (“swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bьrlogъ",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "*bьrlogъ (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "poro",
"t": "swamp, bog"
},
"expansion": "Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "*bělь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).\nThe origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.\nAccording to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.\nIn a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).\nAttested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berolinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Berlin",
"orig": "de:Berlin",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "States of Germany",
"orig": "de:States of Germany",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"ref": "1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"roman": "Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.",
"text": "1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berlin-de-name-7FMXEMGp",
"links": [
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berlin-de-name-b2FB-Uxp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːn]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːən]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg/De-Berlin-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg/De-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg/De-Berlin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Berl."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Margraviate of Brandenburg",
"de:Belitz",
"de:Berlin"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Polabian",
"German terms derived from Slavic languages",
"German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alt-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Friedrichshain"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Johannisthal"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Köpenik"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Marzahn"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Moabit"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Steglitz"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Treptow"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Wedding"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "Berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Béc-linh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Béc-linh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Béc-linh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Berlyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Berlyn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-in",
"id1": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "*berl-"
},
"expansion": "*berl-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "*birl-",
"t": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "*birl- (“swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bьrlogъ",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "*bьrlogъ (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "poro",
"t": "swamp, bog"
},
"expansion": "Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "*bělь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).\nThe origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.\nAccording to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.\nIn a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).\nAttested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"word": "Berolina"
},
{
"word": "Berolinismus"
},
{
"word": "Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen"
},
{
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"de:Berlin",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:States of Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"ref": "1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"roman": "Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.",
"text": "1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːn]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːən]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg/De-Berlin-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg/De-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg/De-Berlin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Berl."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Margraviate of Brandenburg",
"de:Belitz",
"de:Berlin"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.