See Berlin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Alt-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Dahlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Friedrichshain"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Johannisthal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Köpenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Lichtenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Marzahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Mitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Moabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Neukölln"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Pankow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Reinickendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Steglitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Treptow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlin-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "West-Berlin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Béc-linh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Berlyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Berlyn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-in",
"id1": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "af"
},
{
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"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "poro",
"t": "swamp, bog"
},
"expansion": "Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).\nThe origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.\nAccording to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.\nIn a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simpler relative of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).\nAttested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berl.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berolinismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Berlin",
"orig": "de:Berlin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "States of Germany",
"orig": "de:States of Germany",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"ref": "1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.",
"translation": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"roman": "Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.",
"text": "1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal",
"translation": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berlin-de-name-7FMXEMGp",
"links": [
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Berlin-de-name-b2FB-Uxp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːn]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːən]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg/De-Berlin-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg/De-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg/De-Berlin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Margraviate of Brandenburg",
"de:Belitz"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Polabian",
"German terms derived from Slavic languages",
"German terms derived from substrate languages",
"German terms suffixed with -in (toponymy)",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alt-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Friedrichshain"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Johannisthal"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Köpenik"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Marzahn"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Moabit"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Steglitz"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Treptow"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Wedding"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Béc-linh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Berlyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Berlyn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"id1": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "af"
},
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"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poro",
"t": "swamp, bog"
},
"expansion": "Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).\nThe origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.\nAccording to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.\nIn a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simpler relative of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).\nAttested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berl.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"word": "Berolina"
},
{
"word": "Berolinismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"de:Berlin",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:States of Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
6
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"ref": "1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.",
"translation": "Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"roman": "Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.",
"text": "1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal",
"translation": "Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
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"state"
],
[
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"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) Berlin (federal government of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]",
"note": "Standard New High German"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːn]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ̠liːən]",
"tags": [
"Berlinisch"
]
},
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Margraviate of Brandenburg",
"de:Belitz"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Berlin meaning in German (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.