"Baldrian" meaning in German

See Baldrian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaldriˌaːn/ Audio: De-Baldrian.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German baldriān (also: waldriān), from Old High German baldriān. Compare Middle Low German boldriān. Seemingly together with Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”) (√ *boltorján) loaned in the Dark Age period from the late 6ᵗʰ to early 8ᵗʰ century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, the Pannonian Avars being direct neighbours to the Germans, cognate to Turkish بالدران / baldıran (“hemlock”) which see for more Turkic cognates. Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana). Old High German had as another term for the valerian denemarka, denmarka, denemark, denimarka, in Middle High German denemarka, denemarcha, only retained in Alemannic German dialects, as tannenmark, tammarken etc. The Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”), from which the most widespread European names for the valerian derive, is most likely from German / Frankish, distorted after the verb valeō (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius – early enough to be calqued into Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”). [[File:Valeriana_officinalis_001.JPG|thumb|right||upright=1.15]] Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|baldriān}} Middle High German baldriān, {{inh|de|goh|baldriān}} Old High German baldriān, {{cog|gml|boldriān}} Middle Low German boldriān, {{cog|hu|bojtorján|t=burdock}} Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”), {{der|de|trk}} Turkic, {{der|de|xgn-pro|-}} Proto-Mongolic, {{cog|tr|-}} Turkish, {{cog|trk}} Turkic, {{der|de|xgn-pro|-}} Proto-Mongolic, {{cog|xng|ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ|t=false hellebore; angelica}} Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), {{cog|mn|балчиргана|t=false hellebore; angelica}} Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), {{noncog|goh|-}} Old High German, {{noncog|gmh|denemarka}} Middle High German denemarka, {{noncog|gsw|-}} Alemannic German, {{cog|ML.|valeriāna|t=valerian}} Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”), {{cog|frk|-}} Frankish, {{noncog|sla-pro|*odolěnъ|t=valerian}} Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”), {{lang|de|}} Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Baldrian m (strong, genitive Baldrians, plural Baldriane) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Baldrians [genitive], Baldriane [plural], strong [table-tags], Baldrian [nominative, singular], Baldriane [definite, nominative, plural], Baldrians [genitive, singular], Baldriane [definite, genitive, plural], Baldrian [dative, singular], Baldrianen [dative, definite, plural], Baldrian [accusative, singular], Baldriane [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Echter Baldrian, Großer Baldrian, Arzneibaldrian
    Sense id: en-Baldrian-de-noun-254PIPpz Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. valerian (Valeriana, any plant of the genus Valeriana) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Honeysuckle family plants
    Sense id: en-Baldrian-de-noun-lcw~Xid6 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 41 59 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: Geißblattgewächs, Heilkraut Hyponyms: Kleiner Baldrian, Knolliger Baldrian, Echter Speik, Dreiblättriger Baldrian, Haselwurzblättriger Baldrian, Hügel-Baldrian, Berg-Baldrian, Felsen-Baldrian, Weidenblättriger Baldrian, Zwerg-Baldrian Related terms: Baldrianextrakt, Baldriantinktur, Baldriantropfen, Baldrianwurzel

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "baldrián",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: baldrián",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: baldrián"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "балдырья́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: балдырья́н (baldyrʹján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: балдырья́н (baldyrʹján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "baldrián",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: baldrián",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: baldrián"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "báldrijan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: báldrijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: báldrijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bandrija"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bandrija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bandrija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "baldrijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: baldrijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: baldrijan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "baldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German baldriān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "baldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German baldriān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "boldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German boldriān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bojtorján",
        "t": "burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчиргана",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "denemarka"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German denemarka",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "valeriāna",
        "t": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěnъ",
        "t": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German baldriān (also: waldriān), from Old High German baldriān. Compare Middle Low German boldriān.\nSeemingly together with Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”) (√ *boltorján) loaned in the Dark Age period from the late 6ᵗʰ to early 8ᵗʰ century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, the Pannonian Avars being direct neighbours to the Germans, cognate to Turkish بالدران / baldıran (“hemlock”) which see for more Turkic cognates.\nUltimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as\nMiddle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),\nMongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana).\nOld High German had as another term for the valerian denemarka, denmarka, denemark, denimarka, in Middle High German denemarka, denemarcha, only retained in Alemannic German dialects, as tannenmark, tammarken etc.\nThe Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”), from which the most widespread European names for the valerian derive, is most likely from German / Frankish, distorted after the verb valeō (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius – early enough to be calqued into Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”).\n[[File:Valeriana_officinalis_001.JPG|thumb|right||upright=1.15]]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baldrians",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrianen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Baldrian m (strong, genitive Baldrians, plural Baldriane)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Geißblattgewächs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Heilkraut"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bal‧d‧ri‧an"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kleiner Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Knolliger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Echter Speik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dreiblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Haselwurzblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hügel-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Berg-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Felsen-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Weidenblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zwerg-Baldrian"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baldrianextrakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baldriantinktur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baldriantropfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baldrianwurzel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Baldrian-de-noun-254PIPpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana officinalis",
          "Valeriana officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Echter Baldrian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Großer Baldrian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Arzneibaldrian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
          "orig": "de:Honeysuckle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana, any plant of the genus Valeriana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Baldrian-de-noun-lcw~Xid6",
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana",
          "Valeriana#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaldriˌaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baldrian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-Baldrian.ogg/De-Baldrian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-Baldrian.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Migration Period",
    "Pannonian Avars"
  ],
  "word": "Baldrian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "German terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Honeysuckle family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "baldrián",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: baldrián",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: baldrián"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "балдырья́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: балдырья́н (baldyrʹján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: балдырья́н (baldyrʹján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "baldrián",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: baldrián",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: baldrián"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "báldrijan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: báldrijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: báldrijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bandrija"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bandrija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bandrija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "baldrijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: baldrijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: baldrijan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "baldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German baldriān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "baldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German baldriān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "boldriān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German boldriān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bojtorján",
        "t": "burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчиргана",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "denemarka"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German denemarka",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "valeriāna",
        "t": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěnъ",
        "t": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German baldriān (also: waldriān), from Old High German baldriān. Compare Middle Low German boldriān.\nSeemingly together with Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”) (√ *boltorján) loaned in the Dark Age period from the late 6ᵗʰ to early 8ᵗʰ century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, the Pannonian Avars being direct neighbours to the Germans, cognate to Turkish بالدران / baldıran (“hemlock”) which see for more Turkic cognates.\nUltimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as\nMiddle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),\nMongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana).\nOld High German had as another term for the valerian denemarka, denmarka, denemark, denimarka, in Middle High German denemarka, denemarcha, only retained in Alemannic German dialects, as tannenmark, tammarken etc.\nThe Medieval Latin valeriāna (“valerian”), from which the most widespread European names for the valerian derive, is most likely from German / Frankish, distorted after the verb valeō (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius – early enough to be calqued into Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”).\n[[File:Valeriana_officinalis_001.JPG|thumb|right||upright=1.15]]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baldrians",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrianen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldrian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baldriane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Baldrian m (strong, genitive Baldrians, plural Baldriane)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "Geißblattgewächs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heilkraut"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bal‧d‧ri‧an"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kleiner Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knolliger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Echter Speik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreiblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haselwurzblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hügel-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berg-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Felsen-Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weidenblättriger Baldrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwerg-Baldrian"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Baldrianextrakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baldriantinktur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baldriantropfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baldrianwurzel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana officinalis",
          "Valeriana officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Echter Baldrian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Großer Baldrian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Arzneibaldrian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana, any plant of the genus Valeriana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana",
          "Valeriana#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaldriˌaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baldrian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-Baldrian.ogg/De-Baldrian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-Baldrian.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Migration Period",
    "Pannonian Avars"
  ],
  "word": "Baldrian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Baldrian meaning in German (7.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.