See Bönhase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bönhase"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bönhase",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bühne",
"t": "stage"
},
"expansion": "German Bühne (“stage”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dachhase"
},
"expansion": "German Dachhase",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English roof rabbit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάναυσος",
"t": "worker in an ignoble trade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάναυσος (bánausos, “worker in an ignoble trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Banause"
},
"expansion": "German Banause",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bönhase, bonehase (“cat”), from böne (“loft, attic”) + hase (“hare”), the former being cognate of German Bühne (“stage”). The word is first attested in the early 14th century as a personal name (and is thus probably even older). Since the 15th century it meant “illegally working craftsperson”. The sense “cat” is only attested later on, but there can be little doubt that it is the original meaning. Compare German Dachhase, English roof rabbit, etc., which in fact must be loan translations of the Low German unless there were some ancient source for all of them. It was formerly supposed that the illegal workers were called Bönhasen as a pun on Ancient Greek βάναυσος (bánausos, “worker in an ignoble trade”), whence later German Banause, but this is highly unlikely since Greek studies were only just being revived in the 15th century. More probably these workers were simply compared to stray cats who holed up in lofts and fled when chased (as they commonly were by the members of the official guilds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Bönhase m (weak, genitive Bönhasen, plural Bönhasen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bühne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat; roof rabbit"
],
"id": "en-Bönhase-de-noun-3L7wLV2L",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"roof rabbit",
"roof rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany, humorous, archaic) cat; roof rabbit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dachhase"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"archaic",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skilled manual worker or craftsperson who works illegally, originally without the concession of the respective guild."
],
"id": "en-Bönhase-de-noun-zW4ETuIw",
"links": [
[
"craftsperson",
"craftsperson"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"concession",
"concession"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany, chiefly historical) A skilled manual worker or craftsperson who works illegally, originally without the concession of the respective guild."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"historical",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"botcher; bungler (incompetent worker)"
],
"id": "en-Bönhase-de-noun-8lZgl38z",
"links": [
[
"botcher",
"botcher"
],
[
"bungler",
"bungler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany) botcher; bungler (incompetent worker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pfuscher"
},
{
"word": "Stümper"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːnˌhaːzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bönhase.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Böhnhase"
}
],
"word": "Bönhase"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bönhase"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bönhase",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bühne",
"t": "stage"
},
"expansion": "German Bühne (“stage”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dachhase"
},
"expansion": "German Dachhase",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English roof rabbit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάναυσος",
"t": "worker in an ignoble trade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάναυσος (bánausos, “worker in an ignoble trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Banause"
},
"expansion": "German Banause",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bönhase, bonehase (“cat”), from böne (“loft, attic”) + hase (“hare”), the former being cognate of German Bühne (“stage”). The word is first attested in the early 14th century as a personal name (and is thus probably even older). Since the 15th century it meant “illegally working craftsperson”. The sense “cat” is only attested later on, but there can be little doubt that it is the original meaning. Compare German Dachhase, English roof rabbit, etc., which in fact must be loan translations of the Low German unless there were some ancient source for all of them. It was formerly supposed that the illegal workers were called Bönhasen as a pun on Ancient Greek βάναυσος (bánausos, “worker in an ignoble trade”), whence later German Banause, but this is highly unlikely since Greek studies were only just being revived in the 15th century. More probably these workers were simply compared to stray cats who holed up in lofts and fled when chased (as they commonly were by the members of the official guilds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bönhasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Bönhase m (weak, genitive Bönhasen, plural Bönhasen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bühne"
},
{
"word": "Hase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German humorous terms",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Northern German"
],
"glosses": [
"cat; roof rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"roof rabbit",
"roof rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany, humorous, archaic) cat; roof rabbit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dachhase"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"archaic",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses",
"Northern German"
],
"glosses": [
"A skilled manual worker or craftsperson who works illegally, originally without the concession of the respective guild."
],
"links": [
[
"craftsperson",
"craftsperson"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"concession",
"concession"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany, chiefly historical) A skilled manual worker or craftsperson who works illegally, originally without the concession of the respective guild."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"historical",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern German"
],
"glosses": [
"botcher; bungler (incompetent worker)"
],
"links": [
[
"botcher",
"botcher"
],
[
"bungler",
"bungler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany) botcher; bungler (incompetent worker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pfuscher"
},
{
"word": "Stümper"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːnˌhaːzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bönhase.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-B%C3%B6nhase.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Böhnhase"
}
],
"word": "Bönhase"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bönhase meaning in German (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.