See Ampfer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ampfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ampfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ampfaro",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ampfaro m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ompre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ompre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*amprō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *amprō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amper",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, bitter, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "amper",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish amper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "apr",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, chiefly of cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ampraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ampern",
"3": "",
"4": "to prove bitter to the taste"
},
"expansion": "Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*amrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम्ल",
"t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
"tr": "amlá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amārus",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”) are primitively cognate with this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ampfers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "de:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "de:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "R. alpinus",
"word": "Alpen-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. patientia",
"word": "Garten-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. conglomeratus",
"word": "Knäuel-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. crispus",
"word": "Krauser Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. acetosa, R. acetosella",
"word": "Sauerampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. bucephalophorus",
"word": "Stierkopf-Ampfer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel (genus Rumex)"
],
"id": "en-Ampfer-de-noun-nlVRxDjZ",
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"de:Ampfer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈam(p)fɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ampfer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg/De-Ampfer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ampfer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "R. alpinus",
"word": "Alpen-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. patientia",
"word": "Garten-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. conglomeratus",
"word": "Knäuel-Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. crispus",
"word": "Krauser Ampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. acetosa, R. acetosella",
"word": "Sauerampfer"
},
{
"english": "R. bucephalophorus",
"word": "Stierkopf-Ampfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ampfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ampfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ampfaro",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ampfaro m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ompre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ompre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*amprō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *amprō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "amper",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, bitter, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "amper",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish amper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "apr",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, chiefly of cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ampraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ampern",
"3": "",
"4": "to prove bitter to the taste"
},
"expansion": "Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*amrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम्ल",
"t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
"tr": "amlá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amārus",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”) are primitively cognate with this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ampfers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ampfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"de:Caryophyllales order plants",
"de:Spices and herbs",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrel (genus Rumex)"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"Rumex",
"Rumex#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"de:Ampfer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈam(p)fɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ampfer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg/De-Ampfer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ampfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ampfer meaning in German (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.