"Ampfer" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ampfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ampfer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ampfaro",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ampfaro m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ompre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*amprō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *amprō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "amper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, bitter, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "amper",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish amper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "apr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, chiefly of cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ampraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ampern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prove bitter to the taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauerampfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauerampfer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauerramf",
        "3": "Sauer-ramf"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauer-ramf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Windhund"
      },
      "expansion": "Windhund",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ampraz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ampraz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ambras"
      },
      "expansion": "*ambras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*amrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eh₃mós"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eh₃mós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂éh₃mr̥",
        "3": "*h₂éh₃-mr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éh₃-mr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अम्ल",
        "t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
        "tr": "amlá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”) are primitively cognate with this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ampfers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "de:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "de:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "de:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "R. acetosa, R. acetosella",
          "word": "Sauerampfer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrel (genus Rumex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ampfer-de-noun-nlVRxDjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrel",
          "sorrel"
        ],
        [
          "Rumex",
          "Rumex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis",
        "de:Ampfer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam(p)fɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ampfer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg/De-Ampfer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ampfer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "R. acetosa, R. acetosella",
      "word": "Sauerampfer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ampfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ampfer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ampfaro",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ampfaro m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ompre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ompre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*amprō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *amprō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "amper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, bitter, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "amper",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish amper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "apr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, chiefly of cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ampraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ampraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ampern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prove bitter to the taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauerampfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauerampfer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauerramf",
        "3": "Sauer-ramf"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauer-ramf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Windhund"
      },
      "expansion": "Windhund",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ampraz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ampraz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ambras"
      },
      "expansion": "*ambras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*amrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eh₃mós"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eh₃mós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂éh₃mr̥",
        "3": "*h₂éh₃-mr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éh₃-mr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अम्ल",
        "t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
        "tr": "amlá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”) are primitively cognate with this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ampfers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ampfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "de:Caryophyllales order plants",
        "de:Spices and herbs",
        "de:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrel (genus Rumex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrel",
          "sorrel"
        ],
        [
          "Rumex",
          "Rumex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis",
        "de:Ampfer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam(p)fɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ampfer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg/De-Ampfer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-Ampfer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ampfer"
}