"იფქლი" meaning in Georgian

See იფქლი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ipʰkʰli]
Etymology: From Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”) (whence also Georgian ფქვა (pkva) and Svan ფექ (pek)). Cognate with Mingrelian ირქი (irki). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|იფქლი}} Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli), {{der|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*i-pk-l-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, {{der|ka|ccs-pro||*pek-}} Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, {{cog|ka|ფქვა}} Georgian ფქვა (pkva), {{cog|sva|ფექ}} Svan ფექ (pek), {{cog|xmf|ირქი}} Mingrelian ირქი (irki) Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} იფქლი • (ipkli) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: ipkli [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], იფქლი [nominative, singular], იფქლმა [ergative, singular], იფქლს [dative, singular], იფქლს [dative, singular], იფქლსაs) [dative, singular], იფქლსაsa) [dative, singular], იფქლის [genitive, singular], იფქლის [genitive, singular], იფქლისაs) [genitive, singular], იფქლისაsa) [genitive, singular], იფქლით [instrumental, singular], იფქლით [instrumental, singular], იფქლითაt) [instrumental, singular], იფქლითაta) [instrumental, singular], იფქლად [adverbial, singular], იფქლად [adverbial, singular], იფქლადაd) [adverbial, singular], იფქლადაda) [adverbial, singular], იფქლო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], იფქლზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], იფქლთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], იფქლში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], იფქლივით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], იფქლისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], იფქლისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], იფქლისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], იფქლისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], იფქლიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], იფქლითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], იფქლამდე [singular]
  1. A type of wheat Tags: uncountable Derived forms: იფქლის პური (ipklis ṗuri)
    Sense id: en-იფქლი-ka-noun-MbqkGFOn Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 2 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "იფქლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*i-pk-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *pek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფქვა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ფქვა (pkva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ფექ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ფექ (pek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ირქი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ირქი (irki)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”) (whence also Georgian ფქვა (pkva) and Svan ფექ (pek)). Cognate with Mingrelian ირქი (irki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipkli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლი",
      "roman": "ipkli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლმა",
      "roman": "ipklma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლს",
      "roman": "ipkls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლს",
      "roman": "ipklsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლის",
      "roman": "ipklis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლის",
      "roman": "ipklisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლით",
      "roman": "ipklit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლით",
      "roman": "ipklita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლად",
      "roman": "ipklad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლად",
      "roman": "ipklada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლო",
      "roman": "ipklo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლზე",
      "roman": "ipklze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლთან",
      "roman": "ipkltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლში",
      "roman": "ipklši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლივით",
      "roman": "ipklivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისთვის",
      "roman": "ipklistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისებრ",
      "roman": "ipklisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისკენ",
      "roman": "ipklisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისგან",
      "roman": "ipklisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლიდან",
      "roman": "ipklidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითურთ",
      "roman": "ipkliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლამდე",
      "roman": "ipklamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "იფქლი • (ipkli) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "იფ‧ქლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ipklis ṗuri",
          "word": "იფქლის პური"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-იფქლი-ka-noun-MbqkGFOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ipʰkʰli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "იფქლი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ipklis ṗuri",
      "word": "იფქლის პური"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "იფქლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*i-pk-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *pek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფქვა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ფქვა (pkva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ფექ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ფექ (pek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ირქი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ირქი (irki)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”) (whence also Georgian ფქვა (pkva) and Svan ფექ (pek)). Cognate with Mingrelian ირქი (irki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipkli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლი",
      "roman": "ipkli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლმა",
      "roman": "ipklma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლს",
      "roman": "ipkls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლს",
      "roman": "ipklsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლის",
      "roman": "ipklis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლის",
      "roman": "ipklisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლით",
      "roman": "ipklit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლით",
      "roman": "ipklita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლად",
      "roman": "ipklad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლად",
      "roman": "ipklada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლო",
      "roman": "ipklo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლზე",
      "roman": "ipklze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლთან",
      "roman": "ipkltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლში",
      "roman": "ipklši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლივით",
      "roman": "ipklivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისთვის",
      "roman": "ipklistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისებრ",
      "roman": "ipklisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისკენ",
      "roman": "ipklisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლისგან",
      "roman": "ipklisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლიდან",
      "roman": "ipklidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლითურთ",
      "roman": "ipkliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "იფქლამდე",
      "roman": "ipklamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "იფქლი • (ipkli) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "იფ‧ქლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Georgian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ipʰkʰli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "იფქლი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for იფქლი meaning in Georgian (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "იფქლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "იფქლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "იფქლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "იფქლი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.