"ხმელი" meaning in Georgian

See ხმელი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xmeli/, [χmeli] Forms: xmeli [romanization], უფრო ხმელი [comparative], ყველაზე ხმელი [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”). Cognate with Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila), ხომლა (xomla) and Laz ხომულა (xomula). Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”) is considered a Kartvelian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ჴმელი||dry, withered; (dry) land}} Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”), {{der|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*qm-el-||dry; dry land}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”), {{der|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*qem-|*qem- ~ *qm-|to dry, to wither}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”), {{cog|xmf|ხომილა}} Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila), {{cog|lzz|ხომულა}} Laz ხომულა (xomula), {{cog|xcl|խամրիմ|t=to wither}} Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”) Head templates: {{ka-adj}} ხმელი • (xmeli) (comparative უფრო ხმელი, superlative ყველაზე ხმელი)
  1. dry, arid
    Sense id: en-ხმელი-ka-adj-O2rsZGvj
  2. dried (food, plants, wood, etc.)
    Sense id: en-ხმელი-ka-adj-MK4vPjoV Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 1 26 39 32 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 39 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 27 40 33 0
  3. withered
    Sense id: en-ხმელი-ka-adj-iszQCM7i Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 1 26 39 32 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 39 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 27 40 33 0
  4. (colloquial) feeble, thin Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ხმელი-ka-adj-Oxw-223- Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 1 26 39 32 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 39 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 27 40 33 0
  5. (dated, poetic) land Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-ხმელი-ka-adj-kOrmNIfK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: მშრალი (mšrali), ნედლი (nedli) Derived forms: ხმელი ზამთარი (xmeli zamtari), ხმელი თევზი (xmeli tevzi), ხმელი ხილი (xmeli xili), ხმელეთი (xmeleti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xmeli zamtari",
      "word": "ხმელი ზამთარი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xmeli tevzi",
      "word": "ხმელი თევზი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xmeli xili",
      "word": "ხმელი ხილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xmeleti",
      "word": "ხმელეთი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ჴმელი",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry, withered; (dry) land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*qm-el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry; dry land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*qem-",
        "4": "*qem- ~ *qm-",
        "5": "to dry, to wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხომილა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ხომულა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ხომულა (xomula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խամրիմ",
        "t": "to wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”). Cognate with Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila), ხომლა (xomla) and Laz ხომულა (xomula). Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”) is considered a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xmeli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ხმელი",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე ხმელი",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ხმელი • (xmeli) (comparative უფრო ხმელი, superlative ყველაზე ხმელი)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ხმე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, arid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხმელი-ka-adj-O2rsZGvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 39 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 39 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 40 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried (food, plants, wood, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხმელი-ka-adj-MK4vPjoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 39 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 39 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 40 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხმელი-ka-adj-iszQCM7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 39 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 39 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 40 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeble, thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხმელი-ka-adj-Oxw-223-",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) feeble, thin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხმელი-ka-adj-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xmeli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χmeli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mšrali",
      "word": "მშრალი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedli",
      "word": "ნედლი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ხმელი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian adjectives",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xmeli zamtari",
      "word": "ხმელი ზამთარი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xmeli tevzi",
      "word": "ხმელი თევზი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xmeli xili",
      "word": "ხმელი ხილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xmeleti",
      "word": "ხმელეთი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ჴმელი",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry, withered; (dry) land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*qm-el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry; dry land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*qem-",
        "4": "*qem- ~ *qm-",
        "5": "to dry, to wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხომილა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ხომულა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ხომულა (xomula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խամրիմ",
        "t": "to wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ჴმელი (qmeli, “dry, withered; (dry) land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qm-el- (“dry; dry land”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qem- ~ *qm- (“to dry, to wither”). Cognate with Mingrelian ხომილა (xomila), ხომლა (xomla) and Laz ხომულა (xomula). Old Armenian խամրիմ (xamrim, “to wither”) is considered a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xmeli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ხმელი",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე ხმელი",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ხმელი • (xmeli) (comparative უფრო ხმელი, superlative ყველაზე ხმელი)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ხმე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, arid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried (food, plants, wood, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeble, thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) feeble, thin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian dated terms",
        "Georgian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xmeli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χmeli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mšrali",
      "word": "მშრალი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedli",
      "word": "ნედლი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ხმელი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ხმელი meaning in Georgian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.