See ფსელი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ფსელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ფსელი (pseli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ps-",
"4": "",
"5": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ps- (“to urinate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფსელა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ფსელა (psela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფსელი"
},
"expansion": "Laz ფსელი (pseli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ფსელი (pseli), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ps- (“to urinate”) of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Mingrelian ფსელა (psela), სელა (sela), ფსეა (psea) and Laz ფსელი (pseli), მსელი (mseli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელი",
"roman": "pseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელმა",
"roman": "pselma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელს",
"roman": "psels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელს",
"roman": "pselsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლის",
"roman": "pslis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლის",
"roman": "pslisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლით",
"roman": "pslit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლით",
"roman": "pslita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლად",
"roman": "pslad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლად",
"roman": "pslada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელო",
"roman": "pselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელზე",
"roman": "pselze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელთან",
"roman": "pseltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელში",
"roman": "pselši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელივით",
"roman": "pselivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისთვის",
"roman": "pslistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისებრ",
"roman": "pslisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისკენ",
"roman": "pslisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისგან",
"roman": "pslisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისადმი",
"roman": "pslisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლიდან",
"roman": "pslidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითურთ",
"roman": "psliturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლამდე",
"roman": "pslamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ფსელი • (pseli) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ფსე‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ფსლ",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine, piss"
],
"id": "en-ფსელი-ka-noun-qHierHkN",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"piss",
"piss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "psma",
"word": "ფსმა"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "შარდი"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰseli]"
}
],
"word": "ფსელი"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ფსელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ფსელი (pseli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ps-",
"4": "",
"5": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ps- (“to urinate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფსელა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ფსელა (psela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფსელი"
},
"expansion": "Laz ფსელი (pseli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ფსელი (pseli), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ps- (“to urinate”) of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Mingrelian ფსელა (psela), სელა (sela), ფსეა (psea) and Laz ფსელი (pseli), მსელი (mseli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელი",
"roman": "pseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელმა",
"roman": "pselma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელს",
"roman": "psels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელს",
"roman": "pselsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლის",
"roman": "pslis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლის",
"roman": "pslisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლით",
"roman": "pslit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლით",
"roman": "pslita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლად",
"roman": "pslad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლად",
"roman": "pslada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელო",
"roman": "pselo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელზე",
"roman": "pselze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელთან",
"roman": "pseltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელში",
"roman": "pselši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსელივით",
"roman": "pselivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისთვის",
"roman": "pslistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისებრ",
"roman": "pslisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისკენ",
"roman": "pslisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისგან",
"roman": "pslisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლისადმი",
"roman": "pslisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლიდან",
"roman": "pslidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლითურთ",
"roman": "psliturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ფსლამდე",
"roman": "pslamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ფსელი • (pseli) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ფსე‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ფსლ",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "psma",
"word": "ფსმა"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian onomatopoeias",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"urine, piss"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"piss",
"piss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "შარდი"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰseli]"
}
],
"word": "ფსელი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ფსელი meaning in Georgian (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
"path": [
"ფსელი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ფსელი",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.