"უ- -ური" meaning in Georgian

See უ- -ური in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Circumfix

IPA: [u uɾi] Forms: u- -uri [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ka|circumfix|head=უ- -ური}} უ- -ური • (u- -uri)
  1. Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-, in- im-, lacking in something, devoid of something. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: უ- -ო (u- -o), უ- -ელი (u- -eli)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -uri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "head": "უ- -ური"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ური • (u- -uri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წიგნი (c̣igni, “book”) → უწიგნური (uc̣ignuri, “illiterate, uneducated”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "სახე (saxe, “face”) → უსახური (usaxuri, “ugly, disfigured”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მადლიერი (madlieri, “grateful”) → უმადური (umaduri, “thankless, ungrateful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბედი (bedi, “destiny, fate, fortune”) → უბედური (ubeduri, “unhappy, unlucky, unfortunate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "დაბა (daba, “small settlement”) → უდაბური (udaburi, “deserted, desolate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-, in- im-, lacking in something, devoid of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-უ-_-ური-ka-circumfix-QhjMtmRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "u- -o",
          "word": "უ- -ო"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u- -eli",
          "word": "უ- -ელი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u uɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ური"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -uri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "head": "უ- -ური"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ური • (u- -uri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian circumfixes",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian multiword terms",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წიგნი (c̣igni, “book”) → უწიგნური (uc̣ignuri, “illiterate, uneducated”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "სახე (saxe, “face”) → უსახური (usaxuri, “ugly, disfigured”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მადლიერი (madlieri, “grateful”) → უმადური (umaduri, “thankless, ungrateful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბედი (bedi, “destiny, fate, fortune”) → უბედური (ubeduri, “unhappy, unlucky, unfortunate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "დაბა (daba, “small settlement”) → უდაბური (udaburi, “deserted, desolate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-, in- im-, lacking in something, devoid of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u uɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "u- -o",
      "word": "უ- -ო"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u- -eli",
      "word": "უ- -ელი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ური"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.