"გუბე" meaning in Georgian

See გუბე in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”), from Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē), from Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”) or directly from the latter's Semitic source. Etymology templates: {{der|ka|ka-mid|გუბე||puddle}} Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”), {{inh|ka|oge|გუბჱ}} Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē), {{der|ka|xcl|գուբ||pit, ditch}} Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”), {{der|ka|sem}} Semitic Head templates: {{ka-noun}} გუბე • (gube) (plural გუბეები) Inflection templates: {{ka-decl-noun}} Forms: gube [romanization], გუბეები [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], გუბე [nominative, singular], გუბეები [nominative, plural], გუბენი [archaic, nominative, plural], გუბემ [ergative, singular], გუბეებმა [ergative, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, ergative, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, ergative, plural], გუბეთაt) [archaic, ergative, plural], გუბეთაta) [archaic, ergative, plural], გუბეს [dative, singular], გუბეს [dative, singular], გუბესაs) [dative, singular], გუბესაsa) [dative, singular], გუბეებს [dative, plural], გუბეებს [dative, plural], გუბეებსაs) [dative, plural], გუბეებსაsa) [dative, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, dative, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, dative, plural], გუბეთაt) [archaic, dative, plural], გუბეთაta) [archaic, dative, plural], გუბის [genitive, singular], გუბის [genitive, singular], გუბისაs) [genitive, singular], გუბისაsa) [genitive, singular], გუბეების [genitive, plural], გუბეების [genitive, plural], გუბეებისაs) [genitive, plural], გუბეებისაsa) [genitive, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, genitive, plural], გუბეთ [archaic, genitive, plural], გუბეთაt) [archaic, genitive, plural], გუბეთაta) [archaic, genitive, plural], გუბით [instrumental, singular], გუბით [instrumental, singular], გუბითაt) [instrumental, singular], გუბითაta) [instrumental, singular], გუბეებით [instrumental, plural], გუბეებით [instrumental, plural], გუბეებითაt) [instrumental, plural], გუბეებითაta) [instrumental, plural], - [archaic, instrumental, plural], გუბედ [adverbial, singular], გუბედ [adverbial, singular], გუბედაd) [adverbial, singular], გუბედაda) [adverbial, singular], გუბეებად [adverbial, plural], გუბეებად [adverbial, plural], გუბეებადაd) [adverbial, plural], გუბეებადაda) [adverbial, plural], - [adverbial, archaic, plural], გუბევ [singular, vocative], გუბეებო [plural, vocative], გუბენო [archaic, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], გუბეზე [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებზე [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბესთან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებთან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბეში [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებში [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბესავით [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებივით [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბისთვის [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებისთვის [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბისებრ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებისებრ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბისკენ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებისკენ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბისგან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებისგან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბისადმი [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებისადმი [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბიდან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებიდან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბითურთ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებითურთ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბემდე [error-unrecognized-form, singular], გუბეებამდე [error-unrecognized-form, plural], გუბ [alternative], გუბი [alternative]
  1. puddle
    Sense id: en-გუბე-ka-noun-K4zPGQAN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant alt parameters, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Bodies of water Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 63 6 31 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant alt parameters: 57 8 36 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 56 9 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 12 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 89 4 7
  2. pond; pool
    Sense id: en-გუბე-ka-noun-hBC66xHi
  3. (Khevi) pit, ditch, moat
    Sense id: en-გუბე-ka-noun-4f1nwsuu Categories (other): Khevi Georgian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: სისხლის გუბე (sisxlis gube), გუბურა (gubura), დაგუბება (dagubeba), დაგუბებული (dagubebuli) Related terms: აუზი (auzi), ტბორი (ṭbori)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sisxlis gube",
      "word": "სისხლის გუბე"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gubura",
      "word": "გუბურა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dagubeba",
      "word": "დაგუბება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dagubebuli",
      "word": "დაგუბებული"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "გუბ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "cbd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ka-mid",
        "3": "გუბე",
        "4": "",
        "5": "puddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "გუბჱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գուբ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pit, ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”), from Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē), from Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”) or directly from the latter's Semitic source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gube",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბე",
      "roman": "gube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეები",
      "roman": "gubeebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბენი",
      "roman": "gubeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბემ",
      "roman": "gubem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებმა",
      "roman": "gubeebma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეს",
      "roman": "gubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეს",
      "roman": "gubesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებს",
      "roman": "gubeebs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებს",
      "roman": "gubeebsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბის",
      "roman": "gubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბის",
      "roman": "gubisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეების",
      "roman": "gubeebis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეების",
      "roman": "gubeebisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბით",
      "roman": "gubit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბით",
      "roman": "gubita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებით",
      "roman": "gubeebit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებით",
      "roman": "gubeebita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედ",
      "roman": "gubed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედ",
      "roman": "gubeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებად",
      "roman": "gubeebad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებად",
      "roman": "gubeebada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბევ",
      "roman": "gubev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებო",
      "roman": "gubeebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბენო",
      "roman": "gubeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეზე",
      "roman": "gubeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებზე",
      "roman": "gubeebze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესთან",
      "roman": "gubestan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებთან",
      "roman": "gubeebtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეში",
      "roman": "gubeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებში",
      "roman": "gubeebši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესავით",
      "roman": "gubesavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებივით",
      "roman": "gubeebivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისთვის",
      "roman": "gubistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისთვის",
      "roman": "gubeebistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისებრ",
      "roman": "gubisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისებრ",
      "roman": "gubeebisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისკენ",
      "roman": "gubisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისკენ",
      "roman": "gubeebisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისგან",
      "roman": "gubisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისგან",
      "roman": "gubeebisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისადმი",
      "roman": "gubisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისადმი",
      "roman": "gubeebisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბიდან",
      "roman": "gubidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებიდან",
      "roman": "gubeebidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითურთ",
      "roman": "gubiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითურთ",
      "roman": "gubeebiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბემდე",
      "roman": "gubemde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებამდე",
      "roman": "gubeebamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბ",
      "roman": "gub",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბი",
      "roman": "gubi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "გუბე • (gube) (plural გუბეები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "auzi",
      "word": "აუზი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṭbori",
      "word": "ტბორი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ka:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-გუბე-ka-noun-K4zPGQAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pond; pool"
      ],
      "id": "en-გუბე-ka-noun-hBC66xHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khevi Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ditch, moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-გუბე-ka-noun-4f1nwsuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevi) pit, ditch, moat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "გუბე"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Middle Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ka:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sisxlis gube",
      "word": "სისხლის გუბე"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gubura",
      "word": "გუბურა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagubeba",
      "word": "დაგუბება"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagubebuli",
      "word": "დაგუბებული"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "გუბ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "cbd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ka-mid",
        "3": "გუბე",
        "4": "",
        "5": "puddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "გუბჱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գուբ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pit, ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Georgian გუბე (gube, “puddle”), from Old Georgian გუბჱ (gubē), from Old Armenian գուբ (gub, “pit, ditch”) or directly from the latter's Semitic source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gube",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბე",
      "roman": "gube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეები",
      "roman": "gubeebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბენი",
      "roman": "gubeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბემ",
      "roman": "gubem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებმა",
      "roman": "gubeebma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეს",
      "roman": "gubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეს",
      "roman": "gubesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებს",
      "roman": "gubeebs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებს",
      "roman": "gubeebsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბის",
      "roman": "gubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბის",
      "roman": "gubisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეების",
      "roman": "gubeebis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეების",
      "roman": "gubeebisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთ",
      "roman": "gubeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბით",
      "roman": "gubit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბით",
      "roman": "gubita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებით",
      "roman": "gubeebit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებით",
      "roman": "gubeebita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედ",
      "roman": "gubed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედ",
      "roman": "gubeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბედაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებად",
      "roman": "gubeebad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებად",
      "roman": "gubeebada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბევ",
      "roman": "gubev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებო",
      "roman": "gubeebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბენო",
      "roman": "gubeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეზე",
      "roman": "gubeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებზე",
      "roman": "gubeebze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესთან",
      "roman": "gubestan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებთან",
      "roman": "gubeebtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეში",
      "roman": "gubeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებში",
      "roman": "gubeebši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბესავით",
      "roman": "gubesavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებივით",
      "roman": "gubeebivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისთვის",
      "roman": "gubistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისთვის",
      "roman": "gubeebistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისებრ",
      "roman": "gubisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისებრ",
      "roman": "gubeebisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისკენ",
      "roman": "gubisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისკენ",
      "roman": "gubeebisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისგან",
      "roman": "gubisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისგან",
      "roman": "gubeebisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბისადმი",
      "roman": "gubisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებისადმი",
      "roman": "gubeebisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბიდან",
      "roman": "gubidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებიდან",
      "roman": "gubeebidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბითურთ",
      "roman": "gubiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებითურთ",
      "roman": "gubeebiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბემდე",
      "roman": "gubemde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბეებამდე",
      "roman": "gubeebamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბ",
      "roman": "gub",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გუბი",
      "roman": "gubi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "გუბე • (gube) (plural გუბეები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "auzi",
      "word": "აუზი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭbori",
      "word": "ტბორი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pond; pool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khevi Georgian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ditch, moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevi) pit, ditch, moat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "გუბე"
}

Download raw JSONL data for გუბე meaning in Georgian (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khevi",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khevi",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
  "path": [
    "გუბე"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "გუბე",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.