"განა" meaning in Georgian

See განა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɡana/, [ɡ̊ana] Forms: gana [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ka}} Head templates: {{ka-proper noun}} განა • (gana)
  1. Ghana (a country in West Africa) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Africa, Ghana
    Sense id: en-განა-ka-name-cf1r9BKe Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /ɡana/, [ɡ̊ana] Forms: gana [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ka|particle}} განა • (gana)
  1. adds a nuance of surprise to questions, and is used when the response is expected to be negative (that is, the speaker expects the proposition in the question to be denied) Synonyms: ნუთუ Related terms: მართლა (martla), ხომ (xom)
    Sense id: en-განა-ka-particle-cB-KUA3M Categories (other): Georgian particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for განა meaning in Georgian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "განა • (gana)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გა‧ნა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Surely they haven't all arrived?",
          "roman": "gana q̇velani movidnen?",
          "text": "განა ყველანი მოვიდნენ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adds a nuance of surprise to questions, and is used when the response is expected to be negative (that is, the speaker expects the proposition in the question to be denied)"
      ],
      "id": "en-განა-ka-particle-cB-KUA3M",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "martla",
          "word": "მართლა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xom",
          "word": "ხომ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ნუთუ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "განა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "განა • (gana)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გა‧ნა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ka:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Countries in Africa",
          "orig": "ka:Countries in Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Africa",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Ghana",
          "orig": "ka:Ghana",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghana (a country in West Africa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-განა-ka-name-cf1r9BKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ghana",
          "Ghana#English:_Q117"
        ],
        [
          "West Africa",
          "West Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "განა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian particles",
    "Georgian proper nouns",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "განა • (gana)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გა‧ნა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "martla",
      "word": "მართლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xom",
      "word": "ხომ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Surely they haven't all arrived?",
          "roman": "gana q̇velani movidnen?",
          "text": "განა ყველანი მოვიდნენ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adds a nuance of surprise to questions, and is used when the response is expected to be negative (that is, the speaker expects the proposition in the question to be denied)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ნუთუ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "განა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian proper nouns",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "განა • (gana)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გა‧ნა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ka:Countries",
        "ka:Countries in Africa",
        "ka:Ghana"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghana (a country in West Africa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ghana",
          "Ghana#English:_Q117"
        ],
        [
          "West Africa",
          "West Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "განა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.