See ბერძენი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "абырзе́н",
"alt": "а-бырзе́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բերզեն",
"3": "բերձեն",
"4": "բերձին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბერძა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бердзе́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბერზენ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "бердзенун",
"alt": "бердзен-ун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ბერძენნი",
"4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი",
"t": "Greeks"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბერზენი",
"t": "Greek person"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βυζάντιον",
"t": "Byzantium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berʒeni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბერძნები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ბერძნები"
},
"expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ბერ‧ძე‧ნი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ka:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Greece",
"roman": "saberʒneti",
"word": "საბერძნეთი"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greek person"
],
"id": "en-ბერძენი-ka-noun-8c1yla4J",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "berzeni",
"word": "ბერზენი"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guria",
"Jean-Pierre Mahé",
"Jemal Gamakharia",
"Jost Gippert",
"The Georgian Chronicles",
"de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
"ka:ბერძენი",
"ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]"
}
],
"word": "ბერძენი"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Greece",
"roman": "saberʒneti",
"word": "საბერძნეთი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "абырзе́н",
"alt": "а-бырзе́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բերզեն",
"3": "բերձեն",
"4": "բերձին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბერძა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бердзе́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბერზენ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "бердзенун",
"alt": "бердзен-ун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ბერძენნი",
"4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი",
"t": "Greeks"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბერზენი",
"t": "Greek person"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βυζάντιον",
"t": "Byzantium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berʒeni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბერძნები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ბერძნები"
},
"expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ბერ‧ძე‧ნი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Georgian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Greek person"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guria",
"Jean-Pierre Mahé",
"Jemal Gamakharia",
"Jost Gippert",
"The Georgian Chronicles",
"de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
"ka:ბერძენი",
"ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "berzeni",
"word": "ბერზენი"
}
],
"word": "ბერძენი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ბერძენი meaning in Georgian (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ბერძენი",
"Template:R:xag:CAP",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ბერძენი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ბერძენი",
"Template:R:xag:CAP",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ბერძენი",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.