"ბერძენი" meaning in All languages combined

See ბერძენი on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /berd͡zeni/, [b̥eɾd͡zeni] Forms: berʒeni [romanization], ბერძნები [plural]
Etymology: Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles. Of uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following: * Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes. * From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ბერძენნი|ბერძე-ნ-ნი|t=Greeks}} Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), {{m|oge|ბერძლ|t=in Greek}} ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), {{m|oge|ბერძული|pos=adjective|t=Greek}} ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), {{m|ka|ბერძულაი|t=(Greek) nut}} ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”), {{cog|xmf|ბერზენი|t=Greek person}} Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”), {{m|xcl|Բերձեանք|Բերձեան-ք|t=Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire}} Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”), {{unk|ka|title=uncertain}} uncertain, {{der|ka|grc|Βυζάντιον|t=Byzantium}} Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), {{m|ka|ბრძენი|t=wise, sage}} ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ბერძნები}} ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)
  1. Greek person Wikipedia link: Guria, Jean-Pierre Mahé, Jemal Gamakharia, Jost Gippert, The Georgian Chronicles, de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler), ka:ბერძენი, ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Synonyms: ბერზენი (berzeni) Derived forms: საბერძნეთი (saberʒneti) (english: Greece)
    Sense id: en-ბერძენი-ka-noun-8c1yla4J Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Mingrelian]

Forms: berʒeni [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun}} ბერძენი • (berʒeni)
  1. Alternative form of ბერზენი (berzeni) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ბერზენი (extra: berzeni)
    Sense id: en-ბერძენი-xmf-noun-HyYozM4k Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ბერძენი meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "абырзе́н",
            "alt": "а-бырзе́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բերզեն",
            "3": "բերձեն",
            "4": "բերձին",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ბერძა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "бердзе́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბერზენ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "бердзенун",
            "alt": "бердзен-ун",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ბერძენნი",
        "4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი",
        "t": "Greeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბერძლ",
        "t": "in Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბერძული",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბერძულაი",
        "t": "(Greek) nut"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ბერზენი",
        "t": "Greek person"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բերձեանք",
        "3": "Բերձեան-ք",
        "t": "Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βυζάντιον",
        "t": "Byzantium"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბრძენი",
        "t": "wise, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berʒeni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბერძნები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ბერძნები"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ka:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Greece",
          "roman": "saberʒneti",
          "word": "საბერძნეთი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ბერძენი-ka-noun-8c1yla4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "berzeni",
          "word": "ბერზენი"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Guria",
        "Jean-Pierre Mahé",
        "Jemal Gamakharia",
        "Jost Gippert",
        "The Georgian Chronicles",
        "de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
        "ka:ბერძენი",
        "ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/berd͡zeni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბერძენი"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berʒeni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berzeni",
          "word": "ბერზენი"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ბერზენი (berzeni)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ბერძენი-xmf-noun-HyYozM4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ბერზენი",
          "ბერზენი#Mingrelian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბერძენი"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Greece",
      "roman": "saberʒneti",
      "word": "საბერძნეთი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "абырзе́н",
            "alt": "а-бырзе́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-бырзе́н (a-bərzén) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բերզեն",
            "3": "բերձեն",
            "4": "բերձին",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բերզեն (berzen), բերձեն (berjen), բերձին (berjin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ბერძა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ბერძა (berʒa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "бердзе́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: бердзе́н (berʒén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბერზენ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or from the Mingrelian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ბერზენ (berzen), ბერზემ (berzem), ბერძენ (berʒen), ბერძემ (berʒem) (or from the Mingrelian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "бердзенун",
            "alt": "бердзен-ун",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: бердзен-ун (berʒen-un)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ბერძენნი",
        "4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი",
        "t": "Greeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბერძლ",
        "t": "in Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბერძული",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბერძულაი",
        "t": "(Greek) nut"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ბერზენი",
        "t": "Greek person"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բերձեանք",
        "3": "Բերձեան-ք",
        "t": "Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βυζάντιον",
        "t": "Byzantium"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბრძენი",
        "t": "wise, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berʒeni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბერძნები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ბერძნები"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 3-syllable words",
        "Georgian countable nouns",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Georgian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ka:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Guria",
        "Jean-Pierre Mahé",
        "Jemal Gamakharia",
        "Jost Gippert",
        "The Georgian Chronicles",
        "de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
        "ka:ბერძენი",
        "ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/berd͡zeni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "berzeni",
      "word": "ბერზენი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბერძენი"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berʒeni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berzeni",
          "word": "ბერზენი"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ბერზენი (berzeni)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ბერზენი",
          "ბერზენი#Mingrelian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბერძენი"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ბერძენი",
    "R:xag:CAP",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ბერძენი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ბერძენი",
    "R:xag:CAP",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ბერძენი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.