"აბედი" meaning in Georgian

See აბედი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abedi/ Audio: Ka-აბედი.ogg Forms: abedi [romanization], აბედები [plural]
Etymology: Klimov 1964 on the basis of აბედი (abedi), Mingrelian ობედი (obedi), Svan ჰაბედ (habed), ჰობედ (hobed), აბედ (abed) reconstructed Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”), however the reconstruction is discarded in later works. Related to Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ) and Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed). The direction of borrowing is uncertain. Marr considers the Armenian to be borrowed from Georgian, deriving the Kartvelian forms from a root meaning “to burn”; *bdw- (“to burn”), whence Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid), მჷ-ბიდ (mə-bid, “combustible”), ლი-ბდინ-ე (li-bdin-e, “to set on fire”). J̌ahukyan accepts the Georgian borrowing of Armenian. Ačaṙyan is skeptical and allows for the possibility that the borrowing was actually in the opposite direction, from Armenian into Kartvelian, but he does not give an etymology for the Armenian word. Etymology templates: {{cog|xmf|ობედი}} Mingrelian ობედი (obedi), {{cog|sva|ჰაბედ}} Svan ჰაბედ (habed), {{noncog|ccs-pro||*abed-|t=tinder}} Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”), {{cog|xcl|աբեթ}} Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ), {{cog|axm|աբեդ}} Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed), {{cog|sva|ლიბიდ|ლი-ბიდ}} Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid), {{der|ka|hyx|-}} Armenian Head templates: {{ka-noun|აბედები}} აბედი • (abedi) (plural აბედები)
  1. tinder, touchwood; amadou
    Sense id: en-აბედი-ka-noun-LCdlxlqC Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. canker
    Sense id: en-აბედი-ka-noun-Sx4Of6uh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: აბედივით ვაშლი (abedivit vašli)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abedivit vašli",
      "word": "აბედივით ვაშლი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ობედი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ობედი (obedi), აბედი (abedi)\n→ Svan: ჰობედ (hobed)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ობედი (obedi), აბედი (abedi)\n→ Svan: ჰობედ (hobed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჰაბედ",
            "3": "აბედ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჰაბედ (habed), აბედ (abed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჰაბედ (habed), აბედ (abed)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ობედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ობედი (obedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰაბედ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰაბედ (habed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*abed-",
        "t": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աբեթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "աբեդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ლიბიდ",
        "3": "ლი-ბიდ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "hyx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Klimov 1964 on the basis of აბედი (abedi), Mingrelian ობედი (obedi), Svan ჰაბედ (habed), ჰობედ (hobed), აბედ (abed) reconstructed Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”), however the reconstruction is discarded in later works. Related to Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ) and Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed). The direction of borrowing is uncertain.\nMarr considers the Armenian to be borrowed from Georgian, deriving the Kartvelian forms from a root meaning “to burn”; *bdw- (“to burn”), whence Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid), მჷ-ბიდ (mə-bid, “combustible”), ლი-ბდინ-ე (li-bdin-e, “to set on fire”). J̌ahukyan accepts the Georgian borrowing of Armenian.\nAčaṙyan is skeptical and allows for the possibility that the borrowing was actually in the opposite direction, from Armenian into Kartvelian, but he does not give an etymology for the Armenian word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abedi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "აბედები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "აბედები"
      },
      "expansion": "აბედი • (abedi) (plural აბედები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა‧ბე‧დი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "აბედის სოკო ― abedis soḳo ― tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius/ignarius)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinder, touchwood; amadou"
      ],
      "id": "en-აბედი-ka-noun-LCdlxlqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "touchwood",
          "touchwood"
        ],
        [
          "amadou",
          "amadou"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canker"
      ],
      "id": "en-აბედი-ka-noun-Sx4Of6uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abedi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ka-აბედი.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "აბედი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 3-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Armenian languages",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "abedivit vašli",
      "word": "აბედივით ვაშლი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ობედი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ობედი (obedi), აბედი (abedi)\n→ Svan: ჰობედ (hobed)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ობედი (obedi), აბედი (abedi)\n→ Svan: ჰობედ (hobed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჰაბედ",
            "3": "აბედ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჰაბედ (habed), აბედ (abed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჰაბედ (habed), აბედ (abed)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ობედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ობედი (obedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰაბედ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰაბედ (habed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*abed-",
        "t": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աբեթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "աբեդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ლიბიდ",
        "3": "ლი-ბიდ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "hyx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Klimov 1964 on the basis of აბედი (abedi), Mingrelian ობედი (obedi), Svan ჰაბედ (habed), ჰობედ (hobed), აბედ (abed) reconstructed Proto-Kartvelian *abed- (“tinder”), however the reconstruction is discarded in later works. Related to Old Armenian աբեթ (abetʻ) and Middle Armenian աբեդ (abed). The direction of borrowing is uncertain.\nMarr considers the Armenian to be borrowed from Georgian, deriving the Kartvelian forms from a root meaning “to burn”; *bdw- (“to burn”), whence Svan ლი-ბიდ (li-bid), მჷ-ბიდ (mə-bid, “combustible”), ლი-ბდინ-ე (li-bdin-e, “to set on fire”). J̌ahukyan accepts the Georgian borrowing of Armenian.\nAčaṙyan is skeptical and allows for the possibility that the borrowing was actually in the opposite direction, from Armenian into Kartvelian, but he does not give an etymology for the Armenian word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abedi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "აბედები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "აბედები"
      },
      "expansion": "აბედი • (abedi) (plural აბედები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა‧ბე‧დი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "აბედის სოკო ― abedis soḳo ― tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius/ignarius)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinder, touchwood; amadou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "touchwood",
          "touchwood"
        ],
        [
          "amadou",
          "amadou"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abedi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ka-აბედი.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ka-%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "აბედი"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.