"xulgar" meaning in Galician

See xulgar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃulˈɡaɾ/, [ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ], /ʃulˈɡaɾ/ [standard], [ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ] [standard], /ʃulˈħaɾ/ (note: gheada), [ʃuɫˈħɑɾ] (note: gheada)
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, from Old Leonese iulgar; the patrimonial Galician-Portuguese form juygar is attested, for example, in the 13th century Cantigas de Santa Maria; from Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”). Compare Portuguese julgar, Asturian xulgar, Spanish juzgar. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|julgar}} Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, {{bor|gl|roa-ole|iulgar}} Old Leonese iulgar, {{inh|gl|la|iūdicō|iūdicāre|t=pass judgement}} Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”), {{cog|pt|julgar}} Portuguese julgar, {{cog|ast|xulgar}} Asturian xulgar, {{cog|es|juzgar}} Spanish juzgar Head templates: {{gl-verb}} xulgar (first-person singular present xulgo, first-person singular preterite xulguei, past participle xulgado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: xulgo [first-person, present, singular], xulguei [first-person, preterite, singular], xulgado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], xulgar [impersonal, infinitive], xulgar [first-person, infinitive, singular], xulgares [infinitive, second-person, singular], xulgar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], xulgarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], xulgardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], xulgaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], xulgando [gerund], xulgado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], xulgado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], xulgado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], xulgados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], xulgados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], xulgada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], xulgada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], xulgada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], xulgadas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], xulgadas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], xulgo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], xulgas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], xulga [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], xulgamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], xulgades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], xulgan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], xulgaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], xulgabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], xulgaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], xulgabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], xulgabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], xulgaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], xulguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], xulgaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], xulgou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], xulgamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], xulgastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], xulgaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], xulgara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], xulgaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], xulgara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], xulgaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], xulgarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], xulgaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], xulgarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], xulgarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], xulgará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], xulgaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], xulgaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], xulgarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], xulgaría [conditional, first-person, singular], xulgarías [conditional, second-person, singular], xulgaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], xulgariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], xulgariades [conditional, plural, second-person], xulgarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], xulgue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], xulgues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], xulgue [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], xulguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], xulguedes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], xulguen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], xulgase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], xulgases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], xulgase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], xulgásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], xulgásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], xulgasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], xulgar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], xulgares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], xulgar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], xulgarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], xulgardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], xulgaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], xulga [imperative, second-person, singular], xulgue [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], xulguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], xulgade [imperative, plural, second-person], xulguen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non xulgues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non xulgue [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non xulguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non xulguedes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non xulguen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. to judge Wikipedia link: Cantigas de Santa Maria Synonyms: axuizar Related terms: axuizar, xuíz, xuízo, xulgado
    Sense id: en-xulgar-gl-verb--F6jCQcc Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Galician verbs with g-gu alternation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-ole",
        "3": "iulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Leonese iulgar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicō",
        "4": "iūdicāre",
        "t": "pass judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "xulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian xulgar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "juzgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish juzgar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, from Old Leonese iulgar; the patrimonial Galician-Portuguese form juygar is attested, for example, in the 13th century Cantigas de Santa Maria; from Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”). Compare Portuguese julgar, Asturian xulgar, Spanish juzgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xulgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xulgar (first-person singular present xulgo, first-person singular preterite xulguei, past participle xulgado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xul‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-xulgar-gl-verb--F6jCQcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "axuizar"
        },
        {
          "word": "xuíz"
        },
        {
          "word": "xuízo"
        },
        {
          "word": "xulgado"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "axuizar"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈɡaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈħaɾ/",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈħɑɾ]",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xulgar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-ole",
        "3": "iulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Leonese iulgar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicō",
        "4": "iūdicāre",
        "t": "pass judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "julgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese julgar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "xulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian xulgar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "juzgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish juzgar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese julgar, from Old Leonese iulgar; the patrimonial Galician-Portuguese form juygar is attested, for example, in the 13th century Cantigas de Santa Maria; from Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”). Compare Portuguese julgar, Asturian xulgar, Spanish juzgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xulgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulgade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non xulguen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xulgar (first-person singular present xulgo, first-person singular preterite xulguei, past participle xulgado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xul‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "axuizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "xuíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "xuízo"
    },
    {
      "word": "xulgado"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician terms borrowed from Old Leonese",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Leonese",
        "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
        "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Galician verbs",
        "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
        "Galician verbs with g-gu alternation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "axuizar"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈɡaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈɣ̞ɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃulˈħaɾ/",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuɫˈħɑɾ]",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xulgar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xulgar meaning in Galician (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "xulgar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "xulgar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "xulgar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "xulgar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.