"traer" meaning in Galician

See traer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɾaˈeɾ/, [t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”), from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull, drag”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”), which is perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|traer|t=to betray, deliver}} Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”), {{der|gl|la|trahere}} Latin trahere, {{m|la|trahō||I pull, drag}} trahō (“I pull, drag”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*tragʰ-||to draw, drag}} Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-||to pull, draw, drag}} *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”) Head templates: {{gl-verb}} traer (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite trouxen, past participle traído) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: traio [first-person, present, singular], trouxen [first-person, preterite, singular], traído [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], traer [impersonal, infinitive], traer [first-person, infinitive, singular], traeres [infinitive, second-person, singular], traer [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], traermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], traerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], traeren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], traendo [gerund], traído [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], traído [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], traído [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], traídos [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], traídos [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], traída [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], traída [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], traída [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], traídas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], traídas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], traio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], traes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trae [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], traemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], traedes [indicative, plural, present, second-person], traen [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], traía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], traías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], traía [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], traïamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], traïades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], traían [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], trouxen [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trouxeches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trouxo [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], trouxemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], trouxestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trouxeron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], trouxera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], trouxeras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], trouxera [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], trouxeramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], trouxerades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], trouxeran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], traerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], traerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], traerá [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], traeremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], traeredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], traerán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], traería [conditional, first-person, singular], traerías [conditional, second-person, singular], traería [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], traeriamos [conditional, first-person, plural], traeriades [conditional, plural, second-person], traerían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], traia [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], traias [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], traia [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], traiamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], traiades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], traian [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], trouxese [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trouxeses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouxese [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trouxésemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trouxésedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trouxesen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trouxer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], trouxeres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouxer [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], trouxermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], trouxerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trouxeren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], trae [imperative, second-person, singular], traia [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], traiamos [first-person, imperative, plural], traede [imperative, plural, second-person], traian [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non traias [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non traia [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non traiamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non traiades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non traian [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. to bring
    Sense id: en-traer-gl-verb-wqGAkL8- Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 35 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -er: 33 25 18 24
  2. to wear
    Sense id: en-traer-gl-verb-voMHoymm
  3. (rare) to bear Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-traer-gl-verb--m0kQldO
  4. (archaic) to betray; to deliver to the enemy Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-traer-gl-verb-E6dQO7hS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: traguer, traiguer, trazer (english: reintegrationist)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for traer meaning in Galician (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "traer",
        "t": "to betray, deliver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trahere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pull, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō (“I pull, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tragʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”), from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull, drag”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”), which is perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traïamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traïades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxerades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxésedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traer (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite trouxen, past participle traído)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧er"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-traer-gl-verb-wqGAkL8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I owe to the shop\nthe coat I wear today\nand the cloth of the pants,\nwhich are already in tatters",
          "ref": "1845, Vicente Turnes, Diálogo entre Silvestre Cajaraville e Domingo Magariños",
          "roman": "Que ja estan feitos farrapos;",
          "text": "Estóu debendo na tenda\nA chamarra que hoje trago\nE o somonte dos calzós",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-traer-gl-verb-voMHoymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, silly, because you don't know\nwhat it is to keep house and life,\nno matter how well stocked it is,\nthere's lack at all hours.\nSecond, your father\nthinks like a good man,\nand to his shame he has\na daughter-in-law who doesn't bear.\nHowever, on this matter,\nwith just two childbirths that she has,\nyou'll be left resourceless,\nand that if she doesn't get sick.",
          "ref": "1812, Antonio Benito Fandiño, A Casamenteira",
          "roman": "cando ela non colla un mal.",
          "text": "Ai tontiño, porque iñoras\no qu’he mantér casa e vida,\nque por ben que estea sortida,\nhai faltas a todas horas.\nO segundo, que teu pai\npensa com’home de ben,\ne así por vergonza ten\nunha nora que non trai.\nOrasme, sobr’esto hai,\nque a dous parizós que teña,\nnon tendes donde vos veña,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-traer-gl-verb--m0kQldO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And some people, enemies of him, because of envy told the king that he wanted to deliver the Kingdom of Galicia, that he wanted to take it from the king and give it to the Englishmen and the Normans, his enemies.",
          "ref": "1460, Rui Vasques, edited by J. A. Souto Cabo, Choronica de Iria",
          "text": "Et alguus seus ynjmjgos por zelo de envidia diserõ a el rrey que el que queria traer o rreyno de Galiza, et o queria tirar a el rrey et darllo aos Jngreses et normanos, seus ynimjgos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to deliver to the enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-traer-gl-verb-E6dQO7hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to betray; to deliver to the enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾaˈeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traguer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traiguer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "trazer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician irregular verbs",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -er",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "traer",
        "t": "to betray, deliver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trahere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pull, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō (“I pull, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tragʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese traer (“to betray, deliver”), from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull, drag”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”), which is perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traïamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traïades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxerades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traeriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traerían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxésedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouxeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non traian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traer (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite trouxen, past participle traído)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧er"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I owe to the shop\nthe coat I wear today\nand the cloth of the pants,\nwhich are already in tatters",
          "ref": "1845, Vicente Turnes, Diálogo entre Silvestre Cajaraville e Domingo Magariños",
          "roman": "Que ja estan feitos farrapos;",
          "text": "Estóu debendo na tenda\nA chamarra que hoje trago\nE o somonte dos calzós",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, silly, because you don't know\nwhat it is to keep house and life,\nno matter how well stocked it is,\nthere's lack at all hours.\nSecond, your father\nthinks like a good man,\nand to his shame he has\na daughter-in-law who doesn't bear.\nHowever, on this matter,\nwith just two childbirths that she has,\nyou'll be left resourceless,\nand that if she doesn't get sick.",
          "ref": "1812, Antonio Benito Fandiño, A Casamenteira",
          "roman": "cando ela non colla un mal.",
          "text": "Ai tontiño, porque iñoras\no qu’he mantér casa e vida,\nque por ben que estea sortida,\nhai faltas a todas horas.\nO segundo, que teu pai\npensa com’home de ben,\ne así por vergonza ten\nunha nora que non trai.\nOrasme, sobr’esto hai,\nque a dous parizós que teña,\nnon tendes donde vos veña,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with archaic senses",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And some people, enemies of him, because of envy told the king that he wanted to deliver the Kingdom of Galicia, that he wanted to take it from the king and give it to the Englishmen and the Normans, his enemies.",
          "ref": "1460, Rui Vasques, edited by J. A. Souto Cabo, Choronica de Iria",
          "text": "Et alguus seus ynjmjgos por zelo de envidia diserõ a el rrey que el que queria traer o rreyno de Galiza, et o queria tirar a el rrey et darllo aos Jngreses et normanos, seus ynimjgos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to deliver to the enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to betray; to deliver to the enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾaˈeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "traguer"
    },
    {
      "word": "traiguer"
    },
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "trazer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traer"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "traer"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "traer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "traer"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "traer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.