"lóstrego" meaning in Galician

See lóstrego in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ] Forms: lóstregos [plural]
Etymology: Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{root|gl|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{unc|gl}} Uncertain, {{der|gl|la|lūstrō||I purify; I illuminate}} Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”), {{der|gl|la|lūstrum||sacrifice}} Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”), {{der|gl|cel-pro|*lowkstriko-}} Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, {{der|gl|cel-pro|*lowko-||bright, light}} Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”), {{cog|cy|lluched||lightning}} Welsh lluched (“lightning”), {{cog|ca|llaucet}} Catalan llaucet, {{deverbal|gl|lostregar|nocap=1}} deverbal from lostregar, {{inh|gl|la|*lūstricare}} Latin *lūstricare, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*lewk-||to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)
  1. lightning Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-lóstrego-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of Weather: 57 43 Categories (other): Galician deverbals, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 55 45 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. flash of lightning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lóstrego-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apago, lustro, relampo, lústrigo Derived forms: lostregar (english: to lightning)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lóstrego meaning in Galician (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to lightning",
      "word": "lostregar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I purify; I illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowkstriko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowko-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lluched",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llaucet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lostregar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from lostregar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*lūstricare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóstregos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "gl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flash of lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relampo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lústrigo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "De Gruyter",
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "lóstrego"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician deverbals",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "gl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to lightning",
      "word": "lostregar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I purify; I illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowkstriko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowko-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lluched",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llaucet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lostregar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from lostregar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*lūstricare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóstregos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apago"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "word": "relampo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lústrigo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "De Gruyter",
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "lóstrego"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.