See lóstrego on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lightning",
"word": "lostregar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrō",
"4": "",
"5": "I purify; I illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowkstriko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowko-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lluched",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llaucet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lostregar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from lostregar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "*lūstricare"
},
"expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "gl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flash of lightning"
],
"id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC",
"links": [
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "relampo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lústrigo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lóstrego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lóstrego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lóstrego"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lóstregos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician Old Galician-Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:",
"text": "ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-lóstrego-roa-opt-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Galicia) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"Galicia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to lightning",
"word": "lostregar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrō",
"4": "",
"5": "I purify; I illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowkstriko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowko-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lluched",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llaucet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lostregar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from lostregar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "*lūstricare"
},
"expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flash of lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apago"
},
{
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"word": "relampo"
},
{
"word": "lústrigo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lóstrego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lóstrego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lóstrego"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lóstregos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:",
"text": "ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Galicia) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"Galicia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lóstrego meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.