See lóstrego on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "gl:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lightning",
"word": "lostregar"
}
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "root"
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"name": "unc"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "I purify; I illuminate"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "bright, light"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "lluched",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llaucet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"nocap": "1"
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"name": "deverbal"
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{
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"3": "*lūstricare"
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"expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lústrigo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"lightning"
],
"id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flash of lightning"
],
"id": "en-lóstrego-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC",
"links": [
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlos.tɾɪ.ɣʊ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "relampo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
{
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{
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"1": "gl",
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"expansion": "Galician: lóstrego",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Galician: lóstrego"
}
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"tags": [
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"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"english": "because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:",
"text": "ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-lóstrego-roa-opt-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
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"lightning"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Galician) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Weather"
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{
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"word": "lostregar"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
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{
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"name": "unc"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "I purify; I illuminate"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrifice"
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"expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowkstriko-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowko-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "lluched",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llaucet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lostregar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from lostregar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "*lūstricare"
},
"expansion": "Latin *lūstricare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóstregos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lústrigo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"links": [
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
"word": "lustro"
},
{
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],
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}
{
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"name": "desc"
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"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
"name": "head"
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},
"expansion": "lóstrego m (plural lóstregos)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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],
"english": "because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:",
"text": "ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Galician) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lóstrego"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lóstrego meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Galician",
"path": [
"lóstrego"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lóstrego",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Galician",
"path": [
"lóstrego"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lóstrego",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.